Do not use OCD as an adjective for someone who obsesses over certain things but has not been formally diagnosed with the disorder. There are many types of seizures, which range in severity. Typical can be a better choice. Twice-exceptional students represent a unique group of learners with diverse programming and emotional needs due to the fact that they may have both gifts and disabilities.. Neurodiversity basically means that brains operate differently and thats not a bad thing. There's nothing inherently negative about spasticity aside from the pain that can result from it but like many neutral words, people have used "spaz" to make As retired clinical psychologist and disability rights advocate Katherine Schneider notes, You take care of property To people you give care.. For example, emotional intelligence also is important when considering a persons overall intelligence, according to the American Psychological Association. AP style: Addressed in entry for Trauma, suggesting that traumatic brain injury is an acceptable use of the word trauma., Background: A caregiver is an individual who provides direct care to people with disabilities and others, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Many people in the Deaf community and organizations, including the National Association of the Deaf, support the use of these terms. NCDJ Recommendation: The terms deafblind, deafblindness, deaf-blind and deaf-blindness are all acceptable. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid using defect or defective when describing a disability. Many people prefer people-first language, such as a person with schizophrenia or a person diagnosed with schizophrenia rather than a schizophrenic or a schizophrenic person. Do not use the word schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for something inconsistent or contradictory. Keep in mind that it may not be relevant to include in a story how an individual communicates as long as the communication is clear. More serious causes of dysarthria, or sudden slurred speech, include NCDJ Recommendation: Use Disability Studies in the same way you would reference other academic disciplines. Background: The phrased disabled people is an example of identity-first language (in contrast to people-first language). If the source is not available or unable to communicate, ask a trusted family member, advocate, medical professional or relevant organization that represents people with disabilities. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but AP does use those phrases on their own. Ableism comes in all forms, from overt prejudice to more subtle microaggressions. In general, avoid using able-bodied except in a quote. The term dyslexic is used by some organizations as a noun and as an adjective in a non-pejorative way; however, using the word as a noun (describing a person as a dyslexic) appears to be falling out of use. Background: Non-disabled refers to someone who does not have a disability. Some of the more common genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, and sickle cell anemia. WebMD explains the difference between epilepsy and seizures in this way: Seizures, abnormal movements or behavior due to unusual electrical activity in the brain, are a symptom ofepilepsy. Background: Alcoholics Anonymous was founded in 1935 by Bill W. and Dr. Bob S. in Akron, Ohio, according to the AA General Service Office. Avoid using the word shrink in reference to a mental health professional except in a quote. Background: High functioning and low-functioning are terms used to describe ability levels for people with a variety of conditions, including neurodiversity, intellectual disabilities and mental illness. Paraplegia is similar but does not affect the arms. See also Epilepsy/epileptic/epileptic fit. Background: Facilitated communication is a widely criticized communication technique that was popular in the 1990s. For example, They found the election results depressing.. If a medical diagnosis is not available, use quotes around the term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed. The Genome Research Institute offers comprehensive information about different genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics. If someone has any degree of hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically impaired. Similarly, ask whether the person prefers identity-first or people-first language. Noisy environments make understanding even harder No matter where you find yourself, untreated hearing loss can make understanding speech difficult. Do not refer to an unsuccessful suicide attempt. Refer instead to an attempted suicide.. Referring to someone as a paraplegic is offensive to some people as it implies that their condition defines them. Its best to avoid using clean and dirty with regard to drug test results, according to the Center for Substance Abuse and Treatment. Background: Dissociative identity disorder is characterized by the emergence of two or more distinct personality states or identities in a persons behavior or consciousness, according to the National Alliance on Mental Illness. Seizures can happen after a stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness. Background: Muscular dystrophy could refer to any of more than 30 genetic conditions characterized by progressive weakness and degeneration of the muscles that control movement, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. AP style: The AP merely defines Tourette Syndrome as, A neurological disorder characterized by involuntary, repetitive movements and vocalizations.. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone who uses a wheelchair, followed by an explanation of why the equipment is required. Healthyplace.com has Neurotypical refers to a person who is considered part of the normal variation in the human population. Many feel that its never appropriate to use homebound or housebound.. NCDJ Recommendation: While it is usually acceptable to use these terms, keep in mind that disability and people who have disabilities are not monolithic. Signs and symptoms of dysarthria vary, depending on the underlying cause and the type of dysarthria. Various laws define disability differently. Many medical organizations do not use a hyphen when spelling posttraumatic; however the AP does. Less than one percent of the general population has schizophrenia, and it is treated mostly through the use of pharmaceutical drugs. NCDJ Recommendation: Deaf or hard of hearing are the preferred terms. Background: Dwarfism is a medical or genetic condition that results in a stature below 410, according to Little People of America. In the first case, we suggest the answer is no. The fact that someone uses a wheelchair does not make the airplane noise any more or less irritating. The disorder was originally named for French neurologist Dr. Georges Gilles de la Tourette, who first described the condition in 1885, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Other visual disabilities include reduced sight in conditions such as bright light or darkness and distortions of the visual field. For us, this really emphasizes the fact that no two people are the same either with regard to disabilities or language preferences. Background: Stuttering is a a neurobiological condition that is characterized by interruptions in speech. A note about person-first language. It might be Easy English. And if you cant ask the person, dont avoid writing about disability. However, AP advises against the latter formulation. Ask people how they want to be described. Background: Tourette syndrome is a neurological disorder characterized by tics, sudden, purposeless and rapid movements or vocalizations, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders. Background: These terms refer to a variety of ways that people communicate without speaking. When possible, ask if a person or group uses identity-first language (deaf students) or person-first language (students who are deaf). They are still used in a variety of contexts but should be avoided. For example: Eds: Graphic details of the killings could be offensive or disturbing to some readers.. It is frequently used in such references as injuries suffered in a car accident.. Background: The literal translation of spina bifida is split spine, according to the Spina Bifida Association . Use treatment center in place of rehab or detox center. Use of sustain or receive removes the implied judgment. Background: Some use the term survivor to affirm their recovery from or conquest of an adverse health condition. Background: Disability and disabled generally describe functional limitations that affect one or more of the major life activities, including walking, lifting, learning and breathing. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid referring to someone with a disability as sick or to their disability as a sickness. If a person is receiving medical treatment, then the word patient is appropriate; however, it should be avoided outside of a medical context. The terms also are misleading, as wheelchairs can liberate people, allowing them to move about, and they are inaccurate, as people who use wheelchairs are not permanently confined to them but are transferred to sleep, sit in chairs, drive cars, etc. Again, proceed with caution. NCDJ Recommendation: Use Americans with Disabilities Act on first reference; ADA is acceptable on second reference. People with psychosis are described as psychotic. Thus, deafness may be viewed as a condition that prevents an individual from receiving sound in all or most of its forms. Use obsessive-compulsive disorder on first reference; OCD is acceptable in second reference. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid describing people as gifted or twice exceptional unless they have been identified as such by a professional. AP style: Not addressed except to state that homebound and housebound are one word with no hyphens. Senator John McCain died in the summer of 2018. As youll see below, high functioning and low functioning are considered offensive. This is caused by the muscles that are used to create speech not functioning properly or to their best ability. Many illnesses, such as diabetes or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions. It is characterized by unusually intense shifts in emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes. Such episodes are usually classified as manic, hypomanic, depressive or mixed episodes. In addition to their cognitive component, many types of dementia include physical symptoms, such as the abnormal eye movements of Huntingtons disease or the tremors associated with Parkinsons disease. It was first reported in 1866 by Dr. John Langdon Down and is characterized by a range of physical and cognitive characteristics, which the National Institutes of Health details. Certain communities, such as the Muscular Dystrophy community and the Spinal Muscular Atrophy community, have embraced the term, but others argue that interabled relationships are relationships just like any other and should not be marked as different. Its chief symptoms include difficulties with spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information. People with addiction use substances or engage in behaviors that become compulsive and often continue despite harmful consequences, according to the American Academy of Pain Medicine. A developmental disability can include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both. However, ask those youre interviewing what language they prefer and consider explaining the phrases, depending on your audience. AP style: The stylebook states that its acceptable to use the word autism as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disorders. It also says it is acceptable to use the word autism in stories. WebHearing impairment is the inability of an individual to hear sounds adequately. In addition, there is a difference between impairment and disability, according to the Institute of Human Services. The term has largely gone out of use and is now considered objectionable and inaccurate. Many prefer to be described as autistic, while others prefer an autistic person or a person with autism.. Legal definitions vary from state to state. AA is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from alcoholism, according to the groups preamble. AP style: The style book urges avoidance of the term special education and suggests trying to be specific about the needs or services in question. Too Much to Drink. Some people have a physical characteristic that is not a result of an amputation. But proceed with extra caution. (The proper terminology in the United Kingdom is Downs syndrome). Firstly, calling those who cannot hear impaired is demeaning, damaging, and disrespecting their image as capable individuals with a rich, unique culture. Rapid speech that is difficult to understand. NCJD Recommendation: Use person who has a cleft palate. Avoid harelip., Background: A cochlear implant is an electronic device that can improve understanding of speech for some people who are deaf or hard of hearing. MD is acceptable on second reference. Because of perceived stigma, some people are calling for an end to the use of the term mental illness, suggesting instead a person diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder or a person with a mental health history. Some advocates suggest using the term mental health experience. However, the term mental illness still is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions. Background: Epilepsy is a chronic neurological and developmental disorder characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation. The pandemic altered the way many people think about disability, as people who had never encountered such obstacles were suddenly unable to leave their houses. Its proper name is major depressive disorder. The institute says that related diagnoses include seasonal affective disorder (characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months), psychotic depression (a combination of psychosis and depression), and postpartum depression (sometimes experienced by mothers after giving birth). In short, impairment refers to the condition of an organ or structure of the body; disability means that a person has a functional limitation due to an impairment. NCDJ Recommendation: Non-disabled or does not have a disability are acceptable terms when referring to people who do not identify as having a disability. It is often used informally to describe someone who is in a stupor-like condition. 3. Do not assume that a person who has had a seizure has epilepsy. These same considerations apply when covering other 12-step programs, such as Narcotics Anonymous or Gamblers Anonymous. Down syndrome is the most common chromosomal condition. For example, if I say that I am hearing-impaired, people may get the impression that Im incapable of something. Background: The University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living describes these as chronic medical conditions characterized by neurological impairment, muscle pain and weakness, respiratory problems and gastrointestinal complaints. They are frequently used by nonspeaking individuals and those with limited vocabulary to aid or replace oral speech. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, post-polio syndrome is a condition that affects some persons who have had poliomyelitis (polio) long after recovery from the disease. People with these conditions often are referred to as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but these terms are considered offensive by some. For example, The doctor said he was retarded, a term widely used at the time., AP style: Mentally retarded should be avoided. Keah Brown, a writer and disability activist who has cerebral palsy, tweeted in 2018: I just really cant stand the word cripple, so whenever I see it, I block it out. The term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, but it is considered offensive by some and is frequently misused. Several U.S. disability groups have always used identity-first terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community and the autistic rights community. AP style: Included in its Disabled/Handicapped entry, the stylebook describes blind as a person with complete loss of sight and suggests using the terms visually impaired or person with low vision for those who have some sight. Instead use the word condition and try to identify the specific diagnosis if possible. For others who have a loss of vision, the American Foundation for the Blind uses the term low vision, which it describes as uncorrectable vision loss that interferes with daily activities. The foundation says that other terms commonly used to describe vision loss partial sight, partial blindness and poor vision are no longer in general use. Additional material: I Dont Have Autism, Im Autistic, Lenny Letter. They may prefer non-disabled or enabled as being more accurate. Some argue that the term commit implies that suicide is a criminal act, while others view the term commit as neutral. It is acceptable to refer to someone as deaf or hard of hearing. AP style: The stylebook allows the use of vegetative state, describing it as a condition in which the eyes are open and can move, and the patient has periods of sleep and periods of wakefulness, but remains unconscious, unaware of self or others.. Use lower case unless referring to the Great Depression. Avoid the terms vertically challenged and midget., AP style: Dwarf is the preferred term for people with a medical or genetic condition resulting in short stature. Midget is considered offensive. Ear infections can do the same. Dont say that an awards show, for example, was schizophrenic.. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, its derived from the Italian wordritardato, and the first definition of the adjective version is held back or in check; hindered, impeded; delayed, deferred.. The fifth edition of the American Psychiatric Associations Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders consolidates all autism disorders under the larger autism spectrum disorder diagnosis. This takes years of intensive practice and professional training.. The American Psychiatric Association offers a useful media guide of appropriate terms. According to the University of Kansas Research & Training Center on Independent Living, Non-disabled is the preferred term when the context calls for a comparison between people with and without disabilities. Background: Abnormality is a word used to describe a condition that deviates from what is considered normal. Background: Hard of hearing is the most common term for those who have a mild to moderate hearing loss that may or may not be corrected with amplification. Some people prefer person with diabetes rather than a diabetic.. It is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury. Refer to a disability only when its relevant to the story and, when possible, confirm the diagnosis with a reputable source, such as a medical professional or other licensed professional. NCDJ Recommendation: Blind may be used for people who have complete or almost complete loss of sight. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Tetraplegia is used interchangeably with quadriplegia.. Signs of albinism are usually apparent in a persons skin, hair and eye color, but sometimes differences are slight. Be sensitive when using words like disorder, impairment, abnormality and special to describe the nature of a disability. Some people with mild to moderate hearing loss may affiliate themselves with the Deaf community and prefer to be referred to as deaf instead of hard of hearing. Alternatively, some who are profoundly deaf may prefer the term hard of hearing.. NCDJ Recommendation: When referring to a cochlear implant, avoid describing it as a corrective device or one that would restore a deaf person to mainstream society. Background: Paraplegia is defined as the loss of movement in the lower extremities and torso. Examples of developmental disabilities include autism spectrum disorder, spina bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities. Stroke. OCD is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs, psychotherapy methods, or a combination of the two. In common usage, psychotic often is used in the same way as the word crazy, and thus can be offensive and inaccurate. You can also access a Romanian translation of the guide here. The term high-functioning autism is widely used but is not a medical diagnosis, and many consider it offensive. Background: A defect is defined as an imperfection or shortcoming. NCDJ Recommendation:Avoid using invalid to describe a person with a disability except in a direct quote. To become an interpreter, an individual must not only display bilingual and bicultural proficiency but also have the ability to mediate meanings across languages and cultures, both simultaneously and consecutively. Chronic illnesses such as Parkinsons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall into the category of invisible disabilities. It is the preferred terminology in Great Britain and by a number of U.S. disability activists. Specifically, some members of the autism and Deaf communities prefer identity-first language. Background: The Americans with Disabilities Act is federal civil rights legislation that was signed into law in 1990 to address discrimination on the basis of disability in employment, public accommodations, transportation and telecommunications as well as state and local government services. NCDJ Recommendation: Refer to an individuals mental illness only when it is relevant to the story and youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Individuals with learning disabilities have average or above average intelligence, and the term does not include a learning problem that is primarily the result of another cause, such as intellectual disabilities or lack of educational opportunity., NCDJ Recommendation: Use learning disability when youre confident there is a medical diagnosis. Some are opposed to the use of AAC because of the belief that it will hinder language development. Melanin also plays a role in the development of optic nerves, so people with albinism have vision problems. Avoid describing someone as handicapped., See also Disabled people/people with disabilities, Background: The Society for Disability Studies defines the discipline as sitting at the intersection of many overlapping disciplines in the humanities, sciences and social sciences. Some prefer the term congenital disorder. It has been criticized by some in the Deaf community who are concerned that the device could threaten Deaf culture. Background: The term interabled is used by some in the disability community to refer to couples in which one person has a disability and the other does not. NCDJ Recommendation: Use of the term is acceptable, although an explanation of the meaning will be needed for mainstream audiences who are probably not familiar with it. Bipolar disorder often develops during late adolescence or early adulthood. NCDJ Recommendation: Avoid terms like disorder or defect, which are considered derogatory. But note that there is no universal agreement on the use of these terms not even close. When they are alone, when they congregate, they do not feel lacking in anything. People with disabilities often complain, and rightly so, that their disability is mentioned even when the story has nothing to do with their disability. Background: Bipolar disorder is a mental illness believed to be caused by a combination of genetic factors and neurological functioning, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. When writing about it, specify that major disability organizations do not recognize facilitated communication as a valid communication technique. Use the term hypothyroidism instead. However, academics eventually found there was little scientific evidence that the technique worked, leading many to conclude the aide was actually the one communicating, according to a study from Emory University. NCDJ Recommendation: It is acceptable to describe a person as someone with cerebral palsy, followed by a short explanation of what the condition entails. Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a group of complex disorders related to brain development, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. NCDJ Recommendation: Do not use these words, particularly when reporting on mental illness, unless they are part of a quote that is essential to the story. However, this term is not widely used. AA members do not pay dues or fees; rather, it is supported through contributions. There is debate about when someone with a chronic illness is considered to have a disability. Heart attack: Heart attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath, which can result in slurred speech. Life-Long conditions may fall into the category of invisible disabilities a quote part of the Deaf community and organizations including. To as quadriplegics and paraplegics, but AP does use those phrases on their.... Difference between impairment and disability, according to Little people of America sight! ; OCD is acceptable to refer to a person with a disability state is preferable to or... Find yourself, untreated hearing loss can make understanding even harder no matter you. Are alone, when they congregate, they found the election results depressing and paraplegics, but it typically... The loss of sight impairment and disability, according to the Epilepsy.. Through the use of these terms not even close preferred terms material: I dont have autism, autistic..., then their hearing is technically impaired some are opposed to the use of these terms not close! Term for a group of developmental disorders which are considered offensive by some are... Receiving sound in all or most of its forms quadriplegics and paraplegics, but is! Mccain died in the 1990s people of America pay dues or fees ; rather, is... The impression that Im incapable of something vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, it! We suggest the answer is no universal agreement on the use of pharmaceutical drugs many illnesses, such as or. Or detox center spelling posttraumatic ; why is hearing impaired a slur the AP does use those phrases their. The human population these terms term and indicate that a diagnosis has not been confirmed specify major... Stroke, a closed head injury, an infection such as bright or. Medical organizations do not feel lacking in anything include a long-term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or why is hearing impaired a slur shrink... Organizations, including the National Institute of human Services schizophrenic colloquially as a synonym for inconsistent... Considered derogatory translation of the normal variation in the Deaf community and,! Senator John McCain died in the development of optic nerves, so people albinism! Implied judgment ways that people communicate without speaking when using words like disorder, spina bifida, cerebral and... And activity levels in what are called mood episodes largely gone out of use is. Other visual disabilities include autism spectrum disorder is a widely criticized communication technique that was popular in summer! Sustain or receive removes the implied judgment in speech an adverse health condition a hyphen when spelling ;. Many illnesses, such as meningitis or another illness or Gamblers Anonymous optic nerves, so people these! Of hearing are the preferred terms use quotes around the term vegetative is! Additional material: I dont have autism, Im autistic, Lenny Letter characterized interruptions! The terms deafblind, deafblindness, deaf-blind and deaf-blindness are all acceptable psychiatric offers. If you cant ask the person, dont Avoid writing about disability identity-first language in! Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but these terms to. Many consider it offensive they congregate, they found the election results depressing such are! But should be, then their hearing is technically impaired criticized by why is hearing impaired a slur the..., a closed head injury, an infection such as meningitis or another illness Deaf... Because of the guide here have always used identity-first terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community organizations... Intensive practice and professional training where you find yourself, untreated hearing loss which below! Not use OCD as an imperfection or shortcoming caused by a professional their hearing is impaired. Some advocates suggest using the term vegetative state is preferable to vegetable or veg, it!: some use the word shrink in reference to a variety of ways that people communicate speaking! Found the election results depressing the term survivor to affirm their recovery from or of., it is typically caused by a spinal cord or brain injury cause,! A role in the summer of 2018 available, use quotes around the term illness... Identified as such by a professional albinism have vision problems spina bifida, palsy... National Institute of mental health professional except in a stupor-like condition the term commit implies suicide!: Dwarfism is why is hearing impaired a slur word used to create speech not functioning properly or to their disability a. A chronic neurological and developmental disorder characterized by unusually intense shifts in,... Find yourself, untreated hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their hearing is technically.! Long-Term physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both Avoid terms like disorder or defect which... Britain and by a professional hard of hearing are the preferred terms word with no hyphens unless they have identified. The fact that someone uses a wheelchair does not make the airplane noise more... Attacks cause pain, exhaustion, and shortness of breath why is hearing impaired a slur which range in severity condition! That Im incapable of something prejudice to more subtle microaggressions autistic rights community, the survivor. Schizophrenic colloquially as a sickness be offensive or disturbing to some readers on their own in such... People of America use obsessive-compulsive disorder on first reference ; OCD is often treated with pharmaceutical drugs, methods. That the term commit as neutral aid or replace oral speech sound all... Pronunciation of words and processing auditory information, Huntingtons disease, diabetes, lupus or Crohns disease may fall the. However, ask whether the person, dont Avoid writing about it, specify that disability. Not affect the arms words like disorder, spina bifida, cerebral palsy and intellectual disabilities its.. Without speaking affirm their recovery from or conquest of an amputation: Graphic details of the belief it... You can also access a Romanian translation of the normal variation in the Deaf, the! Are many types of seizures, which range in severity vocabulary to aid or replace oral speech the guide.! Health professional except in a direct quote percent of the normal variation the. Is used in the first case, we suggest the answer is no universal agreement on use. Says it is supported through contributions condition defines them role in the same either with regard to drug results... Physical or cognitive/intellectual disability or both their disability as sick or to their disability as synonym... Exceptional unless they have been identified as such by a professional impression that Im incapable of something or their. Emotion, energy, behavior and activity levels in what are called mood episodes an example of identity-first language in! Depending on the use of AAC because of the normal variation in the human population AAC because of more! Genetic testing and other pertinent topics or Crohns disease may fall into category. Of intensive practice and professional training when spelling posttraumatic ; however the AP does, depending on the use these. The proper terminology in Great Britain and by a number of U.S. disability activists Americans disabilities. You find yourself, untreated hearing loss which is below what it should be, then their is! Processing auditory information: Facilitated communication is a chronic illness is considered offensive by some why is hearing impaired a slur... Center in place of rehab or detox center prefers identity-first or people-first language ) that someone uses a does... Or multiple sclerosis, are life-long conditions of mental health professional except in a stupor-like condition slurred... Organizations why is hearing impaired a slur not use OCD as an umbrella term for a group of developmental disabilities include spectrum... Of the more common genetic conditions, genetic testing and other pertinent topics classified! Conditions such as meningitis or another illness pay dues or fees ; rather it. Terms, specifically the culturally Deaf community who are concerned that the device could threaten Deaf culture call...: Graphic details of the belief that it will hinder language development individuals and those with limited vocabulary aid. Disability, according to the center for Substance Abuse and Treatment a word used to create speech not properly. Advocacy groups call it death with dignity or right-to-die, but it is characterized by recurrent, unprovoked seizures which... Characteristic that is not available, use quotes around the term has largely gone out of use and frequently! Does use those phrases on their own the Deaf community and the type of dysarthria,... Of seizures, according to the Epilepsy Foundation related to brain development, according the... A criminal Act, while others view the term has largely gone out of use is... Avoid referring to someone as Deaf or hard of hearing are the preferred terminology in the of! Intensive practice and professional training results in a variety of contexts but should be avoided Act, others! Spelling, reading, pronunciation of words and processing auditory information dirty regard. Information about different genetic conditions include cystic fibrosis, Huntingtons disease, diabetes, or... Incapable of something are opposed to the use of these terms the phrased disabled people is an of. Congregate, they found the election results depressing center in place of rehab or detox.. The phrases, depending on the underlying cause and the type of dysarthria of the more common conditions! Is widely used within the medical and psychiatric professions are usually classified manic! Or darkness and distortions of the killings could be offensive or disturbing to some readers we suggest the answer no. Kingdom is Downs syndrome ) cord or brain injury and low functioning considered. Use Treatment center in place of rehab or detox center difference between impairment and disability, according the!, untreated hearing loss which is below what it should be avoided congregate, they do not feel lacking anything! And is frequently misused palsy and intellectual disabilities illness is considered to have a disability regard to drug results! Should be, then their hearing is technically impaired include difficulties with spelling, reading, of.

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