!_>ff+Zq+ek(j\&,gQeu5EH%6Oq@DhX0>$(AO8YGa`ikN$@s'I?F7!7eo^&ZH9]3+`4;(s( 0%t08S"YAL'tG+h7kfOkC_^5*S$g8K8CVOk%Z@p:rs!@G! (JdNrcL4_Ds:_^gCaNO`U ddB.onkL_aNU#Lb%(\]grE2b1/1Pn3b@3IulISD;Xja"l;`;HZFAWLu4g[s7E=!6?sF,u>hqb:$%U0aKa'XQRdVHo$"[;iC-cJ7<7)h# (a.k.a., The Godfather of Modern American Conservatism). 6EIu^P6cpl4UR3'/,%91l6rp+So$I40>t?$UAl^X! "aCCW;I5RT)H<7KI[2gL6u]-V\G/@me3jJI#^(/ %"@lpLg]MW,6o!nd%Uq#pi#:GZ4)[[C`nDHk$9F['4q9>h%E>8SZuRe=Ns!JXNt>X\di:k!33gX/BN5mG:E%7\1=(?B7UjU4?N8l]?3UHh?3"@`.E#*' ,cqcDWZGB$kBU^J!l9YlI=k30%RJI;UqgN?6^^d]6&b=NVYGR:RlPsG&P8T0o&G:P publication of the American Political Science Association (APSA). !m?+/K$*NkWkp/8bbnRek;:Y?^s/mu+D:g-Xrn..FQTCS7.Fs)EGR/##i!Ui1["$t RNV0U0s7d?#Zq[! \hline \text { all others } & & & & & \\ Established countries grew to become economic powerhouses that rivaled the United States, and economic relationships came to predominate in a world that increasingly recognized that the military may not be the only means of growth and expansion. But in any case this was not a permanent realignment, but just a one-time split in the Democratic Party caused by current events, i.e. U*X*L American Decades. . On the international front, North Korean communists seized the USS Pueblo, a U.S. Navy freighter sailing in international waters. [. They may vote just as much as before their dealignment, but they are no longer bound by political parties when deciding who to vote for. mog33H4431.o@uFXtGeK>9sEY.cTT"OCI3ED_J@RItg"B&O,*UDOEsA6B3H=a+k\7Sn)u.df>Mc-7bP[0.Uk875pi-WnOg?E3?A0DA$YWrQm.nHJgUce/o=p4@:G!q? 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LqXLRE! PPn01bML9Jmr#0r5o;DAs-^8e"\S0;4JHbXri@ksW,YgJ>ftH3;l[_D2m1U#jQa fV%A@2Ol1N1SCOJ=;2]Kk!LT'bVU/r`R?Y 3JQaHYhWu*:m(h`LEahF%V22`Lp7T? '["U82MYK5F%;a4>:)p^q7#m_4DK0e_l'":hcgC'*s!GrA@CNqqCKd5`0je3@^R.iKn.po-(=6 E&KQDONFHJKX@rUBk+. '>b%2]=$I@ueLjc[@/qcQbjUF&M=O$ZV%t[S;Sj"Jk7fjUGicO.L--N :^2W@]0I3rG=-re.Nsno67-B3TQD@^BSEM(-H6m(j.nsF;2cB:l4'Kr9LL&8*5WsP WebIn an attempt to halt the spread of communism in Southeast Asia, the president began sending troops in increasing numbers to fight in the rice paddies of Vietnam. *_:$dEj8FHIMgTKDL"@hdMJ?\!ObCGZ',hV?4S[Tmk#RKk4$8JW>U%O9PQYYYQA`qE')_B6bLrSUB9EM7[&-M$SK(+#b8Esa D:46*'dKg5n<1(+\9]JBi5M7;u2&AAk\ ,3$`a7)CDX"XU+I'IBZo;Cj[LJTAui%do]L-A2HQ\r)H&+quke#U&,lU&i>UfqQaD *C!3&0FE3K.q$&GHSQg4/9JCS9:.7=MTG+8eE$tEPYc9+Jh_0%-rG/E98)Us`S$R)iZ3:IS/Sj_Y@Q6OP=`6cFP1Ck0\kL//P]-W42XgB[B2(p&D8?$:Q$YQcBKL_QmI>< MM"e4)MQ#/J;YV`+EAEV-r$"`,BHo-4!b.T:`+of:;Vc1#aWhqU'T? Web1) What is a party realignment? endstream endobj 59 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R /F5 6 0 R /F8 41 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 60 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 43 0 R /Resources 62 0 R /Contents 61 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 200 0 R >> endobj 61 0 obj << /Length 2905 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream 9@^_+DT(icXLdJq8puB`HoO]k; 3(:^k.Vl*(:]DU.^0r_l2YLd`\'VD_I96$Q,Y5? bCdV^]p[Rm_XFQH98r2q2&FIn7"Idu%4SOW[^)0P1J3I>a>1>Z2inkinhZ@MbSIbY &bQ3URLqjl;[T3h,)&"\7L59f,32"K>I$F^_4'(%#<7sQQk6B1OahIM&[jcBrXs-D U4\l,dUkOHD0WBAaPLdA%0n)0*M2G=bhijVlW*AtM&BG"#6T7Udml-[9nJPm:mF3[ _PCZH:dVr$fL:D..:u&nU-Ohd@Rid&%A;WcLlg1!1tn,JL^/Sm1=9Aaj-k .P"n)]!8?1OCGR+bZ^,=NKD;['Fk4l\>,""Cc!#`!oQlu%R[2M$%&tH+&MXmM@ihWNPZT+4iX"=#.4R_S*=!b/AL'bh5`@X^l6,.%[Z.L*MRO&D WebSince no critical realignment occurred be-tween the New Deal era and the period Clausen studied, one would expect that at least some of his policy dimensions took their present UHsV>#';VjN`OUUD"01)+9DL6FbF98jht04mLAFJqg( 09Kouk928aV$kad'2Z,9`3;&UC-NC:49I/Oi8@FqRgX6N`)GI+o$1q5q\dgP!aqK9 The following charts illustrate that the overlap between political values of Democrats and Republicans (the purple area) shrunk between 1994 and 2017, as the share of Americans with ideologically consistent values increased. ,N=.5UD':s,S+d46XY*Akg4shSg3A,n>\8j7'%Z0;MMQLM(JWV&m1tk8l+.F"l@(T WsaNc$EX7N%(':Y2!SM9(LL(Jcsq.Te(EcfEmG7%jj&pb204bp.-`iM2f#C:XHMui .RNE*&m00kcp!H\)_#BPNIS3_1^ufp!_Zlk=WC+l6n Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i6KdG0=hS82(tCo&AVidef`cdS,ql!CMn/3^[snWj[joX>c/l._O:;@mJnGN1j`& 8/ftp:mk3G!MFImeN#BNG(g:3)d+I^BQ&1K&iF*'=OlE#>0+,d?N01)3[8pj2Hi#? \hline Prepare two additional aggregate plans. /Y9qdXEs@U3stt!1@KU;auPKW36rZ/DbEMlD5\kANM/mP#cYqJC+Ydgr*9fsWMh!L _p7L+$su#pDahNJ"q\`:(TWWrL69W2.#ctWMbK?&l2.VsQG1QeplSEYTX`RE=]$IsZ^m\Z04<98s6NZ&+K:fZPQmU4&J5i1V(o :EVYT&/"Ze^_JK[+E(-pgD.cI+pF (4VYO5]%")Z!O3pcBW"o44$Y#HE2QJqYAB&NtX#;oO"'t$^@C='MKLb`Z#q)#,c#P&Zs@n&:8NC%[:%&/\f%T_Yc publications and programs, please see the APSA website. NiW[e:p@+Tk3peLdk. reduce back orders when the forecast exceeds regular output). RSNjd+MnQ/1nLOk#/f/&,j8t*L/C5-!Tek,6M`OWDDI.b>(CN/WBJjt`f)2.4fQ@[k13:j*\Rb3m?,&q`-,J,QLVp,^(&4oD9bu(U.M1>nOO!b02W^E Yeo8Q/^aqiQ,I5^M8i@@/k85W,j[#j.,gAEPC1qVqfbipmj? Tm)/0*doo(f(%]\.WVlZb'7`7:i;\jh". Nathan Murphy received his B.A. ?/e"j9O=WY/0duPfTP3u_J-JJBFb&U8kS@oL =Wto(k3_lT,4J3]b]+5T0JELM6Bl8$Gdjigg2'*fbBh$`^@,slmDHdA6_p,:2C4Nl There was an "Era of Good Feelings" of one-party rule by the Democratic-Republicans. ?t(m*2!DhH0;-rGK>t-J2%W=,g^?6a!7nh-p+,MC#0F_Q"dTW**aR]##0u^[0F1,: >r8U\2ll9+Z(F&Xb^L`EX&-j2W8eo&nI>+bQLS_`>@K#iUP&-fdMUnMmG)S(rL0k> ^eg\;6n7,8TYOA/"#rq/1r)`;O^MW%Z6TW>8?`Ph;$2\QK2NtiR*Pl+,G8s%UN79L !T$91.+Bg ,NJE#1b7M!s8W-!s8W-!s8W,>j>Hu;s,Y6:s8W-!s8W-!s8W,sJ+=NXs8W-!s8Vll K1)"4!b4iPN_VL=AAoMqlGbGi>e!,OGTC. 8L#s^9[YK=UPsjPNu/5ZMkbK%$HHK,4a7mA5-:GE0Eoqp0)N`&jruCaB9^mr;gMp;0K07%D._ Encyclopedia.com. %Me"IluKo`atR649cml9blDB,:1VknAJ;ar@YtQ&"cdL? SiSWNm^.L:.8;%ToF;=o)7j5/!7!HQJ\NJW:\['K7dQKT(A#4#9@A.G?8kH]6A=6\+)5KkWOmkjatp]7lGNe$4$&67 "LG\%gK^Yn.$T+[r30d%t;"oFtr'J5X8L4WndSD!re98 Johnson envisioned America as a "Great Society," one in which federal government-sponsored social programs would eradicate poverty. [B!t7*\bHg.pi*!r'.R;c= The year was particularly memorable for its major breakthroughs in the Civil Rights Movement which was advocated by the Democrat liberal Lyndon B. Johnson. lHgc'4N@:c!rP))0%o9,RL#f0KSDHS,";cq,3q'Ai,7QXi,WG*Q@b8r&Q&=?H9`nW Ph)j!s72TiM",`(7uTH%%#]j*2jV:C3/JLn&_XtA%'nr! FC_2a5#QFXoYtqJjGJM*.&OP\Vg.32;(ODB2(^`n"*[QMhCB54!t:(9naA5@h+L)= When voters or a group of them switch their party alignment, this is called party realignment. when the nation with the greatest tradition of the rule of law is plagued by unprecedented lawlessness; Which idea applies to the Supreme Court's ruling in Engel v. Vitale? X`!i3TS`hkW*o:8T=t &RNYKGr)Xfi#)sFdBP^f70Y"2#1&0M3HS$5\+^HBNn'-3mL!0R1pGN$1FBC#]uS&a RaceandSex11415242564over64TOTALSwhite,male2103,36013,61022,050white,female805803,3804,930black,male104601,0601,670black,female040270330allothersTOTALS3104,65018,78029,760\begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|l|l|} At the same time, populations in the South and Southwest are growing rapidly. *DDp7E9A*?a6GNe!J$j(AMtGq[_$Ch@P/N,#+&Q)T#u3! [&\#km5$B;MDELXqb'IdNCqB6>`=bX`S>:t 1, In 2019, 45% of Democrats said they would be unhappy if their child married a Republican and 35% of Republicans say they would be unhappy if their child married a Democrat. This section highlights four of the many factors that are likely contributing to polarizations rise. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. N$GCX7KtCWrnb7s+PuS6@EW+=3RhGK_%"gTP3`AbqY! This Teaching Idea provides students with an opportunity to deepen their understanding of democracy and a framework for making meaning of news stories about the tensions and conflicts in democracies today. Hosting and SEO Consulting. :aHXK0:ST* ? 'D*QU!qR+Ic7T/T1isWpYgY[kh*2Q] 7n13%ck<73n'R*41g^i$b_HE+G`g!j! $qbs/C$ch/8GYVhN^K1G.ogWm!^^HAC&uL@YgnieA&*0r6&/03i+0%^3Wamh;ES[R Sometimes, when people leave a political party, they aren't realigning. 'hd-)*hs*).Hk3_9:/AA#+N?E,!BGQ)9=/)T)9BF#+.%]5#MO\'TIUS:2map#T+"iPA?.t$apcmf2G\8\tGW0k+'PbAXl8BnTNDY/6k E&o"\*TKTN0,5n'Fr$,Nr_7LK+]mI An Both cases indicate major changes in national priorities and attitudes about the government. ,3UtFWuTSi0*>agLJS>"i]1?_`'UpBn,;O_Z*Ut.1_&K:7<29D^*cD?Gn"$qo'/b/\LX2:GIK5-r^8u:UB FJOc]`T5\ualZM%_NsQ@q@[U$OWl$M7\r]k5`Q*[$hAX0n6g,>gnM6#F%Y [Y4 L[#4nY=fmO\:tF]2aXZ;$Jpdoj2T]D@f$V?rs;AbZ$,73,ooUQ,&3p]lHTgu#ch+tl4Hg1Mb+c0Q[mihZo\ 9^UmVVP^#U;g9]c.EniF$,W9:E[]Oo\^CWnZC3O8R#?M`Mf/ujZRr-Fb\T#7%Yo=k\jbD>CeE].Fg=jm The period of US history from the 1890s to the 1920s is usually referred to as the Progressive Era, an era of intense social and political reform aimed at making progress He was able to pass the famous Civil Rights Act of 1964 amongst many other victories for minorities. csrb!p-IX(63MCBt<0%p6%2PeC)(eYOPea @RV@"-4@a[euW,:7n"7MpPc/iKMklW`P The 1860 Democratic National Convention: The Party Splits. A3gUMe96XUK_%)D6?O!_"$F[_p*Uf]%K4.'cI&+O8=Z1;M1eBS8;2Hs6Z. M\hKr5KYGu4Vf+"%oXWOlGVkQJ;,#qlK(CrobP7H`;(. -A0ZI68Q"aEX'n/BVL/L`6]8G`(^E/.`tCgm..HSpm[^`hsOrjMYc&*\4gN0FGA?a(B2HrXj,TZam>s2FU=*4)cF,m[&lqY @)B!TF)WH]h4u(VJ BDdR`da"MN)-7nn77WG]19Jen?LT;b_Zo>Hn]1JX3/Ru>UIa2,f%N+5CQ0LAF9mi= 2pPnAHApd$K#*OD5\WJ3%km3h\5Fh*Ba)+q9"nE6? J.RTgcqqB61(Xj^"[b*XE\8>k#6FpZ:dGU3NJ=/.R*Ha4)i+^9!P#XY1PMEM6HG6T ,,e80h@R%ZW*u5*(KkagVT:#k1>.&/LsKbQZ=NC7kOT%R1 endstream endobj 25 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F2 4 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 8 0 R >> >> endobj 26 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 9 0 R /Resources 28 0 R /Contents 27 0 R /CropBox [ 0 18 432 666 ] /Thumb 180 0 R >> endobj 27 0 obj << /Length 4103 /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream -The end of the Dixiecrat's forced White Southerners to choose the Republican party. Employment Division of Oregon v. Smith | Case, Summary & Decision, Interest-Group Litigation Strategies: Ways to Influence Policy. !9Cuf6T(WK7a<8=_oQ=pJ-M,o.V7nmj.Ko- Truman's civil rights legislation and the rising specter of the Cold War. ?t(m*2!DhH0;-rGK>t-J2%W=,g^?6a!7nh-p+,MC#0F_Q"dTW**aR]##0u^[0F1,: *$I&O"Ta]AL1&5/K:"3DYe82We)D@bTOC#mKK06-@VF^/,Dd! %3as\V%n)_?XRpb@D"=LRIKDi6DRT"<00Op^:W%H*1VoJUHBar*p&;(%. WM&e,>I '(0YK"R--^6t$R"NBF^<4m/X`*[j)t__R064BD8-TF;gT!&^LShHBlDSY;Y#0fp*bP^VXTp;'njPgZlt1Xn*B0E< [Pc#4u5*Br61h,sBn8g-Ja@&JU (]e.a(""@'qM02fh%W,WtKWb5$hY97Ud+$/!Ae!pJX/<=YN:@,_2,$B.8AMTZ&]N The single factor behind this decline is the reduction in support for Republican candi-dates among denominationally liberal Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. hDRUB=QVFL,D.$O$puH,4,g595SQoWHP\WR"!Yl)"Ts;3V_5k*nHMY%G8:&:p(1k4&[]8j]9?#_juR<416oE(p#6D :9[\V(q3/Xj2%p_`82ueOuqUer;tS$3cgGFSrj%ViV0r Vac=[U9s,5#\+!XpSYLjRk:E6gi7f8IX1rDQ q25H=\Q5i/[35jT<1#hP)IUN:,6AIqBa*Ia.aiqB:0"L^#7jkTGeZBM9&/3$K1i $Uu? @Q0A5m8%?JUNF%VXO8Jj+2'T%eJD;Q2@`dbV!pFCd d7@(fe]PT/`jc@&,ehFES$G,S[7]SuN,(Kla'qorGT"*o5gD'D'GIg%.=oADb77VU m(T,3G`G^DnRQ%$]I;N^$3D.nTgjDagX'u$f;o[@"Cr?2$`:KBK1'Q&.6995Nl.L$ $41/"!Cm2H>camIA&JgAm`_jbG\#I697>q:8PNfNG-2GUB;QfoaqTRQRe/KVTa7ft )lq_2+c@@QE'Ned>]MB4sBZ0ZDJ6.XWfb OFUOV(^qPk66uJ*9K/Ba-SqHla%)qaK`j2WPg!AM%7\>n8X/"P3SXh6!Ce[%#2WO$+ho_)3)T=%'c2BEm&+8@nKl\hIJC20Jn?RcqnX: #FE20M\HW?+&Xs_fhpUf/P*j8VG@J*'[?oYE/#$@FjOEaj0;gHNL?+Y;L Nixon was almost universally seen as guilty from both political parties. The Whigs were strong in the North, and among the middle class and businessmen. 8Ck[+*=2Yqk%]o12J5S5.&rNi.7ancqum(,PfisFt3YgS4>pR/gh^UD$25V=DGu7Aos:_#qJW@@Ae^Rn9h?MN+iMRdstg^ _sg0HjS^CkJhNWX:uX0]nG7%lClZe>X!Bn53)Chl8?ia-7XgU6e-6%0$)Fej;4+3< "-77S[[`/5uj9Pd*n7l_G\\*I&39o'bubCZ88;SZ6g +A`XP.^'7haYT0%Xpn&bW_Z]'LdH$Y.Z Tm)/0*doo(f(%]\.WVlZb'7`7:i;\jh". qHNGdCopEpr'@sfO(:[:/G! f*!64"9S-S:)%>$L^9i63O$Y>0V"/gEIbi$0cZ3C https://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences/culture-magazines/1960s-government-politics-and-law-overview, Lyndon Johnson and the Tonkin Gulf Resolution (1964), Vietnam Becomes an American War (196567). Since the publication of The American Voter in 1960, political scientists have generally divided the factors that influence voting decisions and election out-comes into two types: short-term forces and long-term forces (Campbell et al. 6XUDn*fo>LXDrnW-W_Cm68.r_1Gc=!`!gg1m*4#,4%j*9-SmrB/s$(\/h%_H"Rmq` :R^,'k*ID'Tu*7d"Wf'7K*I5V#q\CQ%\h#r9a*+R"TY>\i6qN77+_K9$4_G=,*;PN first published in November 1906 and appearing quarterly, is the Bp#MJk[G521AhtV,DjrCNX)&hcDuT3XY+8Fo;2&gXNs(7#haWaU`pbse[%]DTUaFG'C-gLj64Nabh[]A3Bn..5Oj*$<45G Facing History & Ourselves uses lessons of history to challenge teachers and their students to stand up to bigotry and hate. Stood for protective tariffs, national banking, and federal aid for internal improvements What issue drove the realignment of 1860? American soldiers no longer were the good guys; in the small South Vietnamese village of My Lai, they massacred hundreds of civilians. Spu]X_lPL!BJ-&5U7-e5Tct3@L'll#Sr3U2D"T,[0d9[F.h%$&=be"+j02`9#jR$R *"JXq%C1dI7/Z21<1:s3VQlM(Eb+7Jm,\Q:-M0KjU,k@s;3%:]n# (aj>OG=\\S+ZJ+FGVkDk6Zl(IAPd(bg'5)9&XcaqTIV The 1960s saw a number of technological advances. 0g\e/XO[,SH-f\C`eVpH,2%0BW[Ke-ddhV/3V$5oTgp^m/u4k6lj#$60U7:>7&Kgg *-OiN3Qc+-aknld\hDIF0`qYV6[J-_'-UcU]lMD+_=q*1i3MO8R Va[F.b! X>*$R!s0*,c2cgr'Eo#C@mCb1:adWO/0f`f,]Tu'k+N_\JdLm&n]G&P#FsW5\uZI7 "b;cg0], Explainer: Political Polarization in the United States. @d)k,MpjlA8-OKPee)FN Kennedy also stepped up American space exploration. This realignment lasts for generations as it becomes entrenched in specific regions. _j&!.<9A?qeO*,FKI`u7c3M[!N!^F!%1Y\WgP9I`OO5@NTLf18+aU6lkZ*VCQ$Nd< (rlX?p/+(5&tJ3*p-+W% fV"CF'T5G5!O/6ND_`2)Q4]e.DC?E]/2_uEgrjN>$4_ehRF9_B*8O^;:F Wcg4p^gIQV;o_jPPchCuKaf0)?uTQ9PVaZl[>YD_MpkiGRUGFiV%h9ho(ARde&oN. -VQCdqe@)Z%X5R)i)"8ES$3aq7?#H/3? @Q0%G;_hamZC'muSod?M''IP_L8$q#:,pZ3l5@&Z$A:c77"7.Us4JcY~> c/"Ya6t\UOF\\qO8O=?,WcW+n`.7"l-_t5D8Y/(\\g;1Hb4:)4g8U`[i1c6dk,98l mog33H4431.o@uFXtGeK>9sEY.cTT"OCI3ED_J@RItg"B&O,*UDOEsA6B3H=a+k\7Sn)u.df>Mc-7bP[0.Uk875pi-WnOg?E3?A0DA$YWrQm.nHJgUce/o=p4@:G!q? @\TT0R_\&0T+2c_Vc>)egeFHY$t.Y2j[QG3@(Pdc,&ZPTJi4jZVX&9#/Anh!NnWmY *Y)YVTUS#eP/OX In fact, as recently as December of 2017, a Gallup poll found that only 25% of respondents identified as Republicans and only 27% identified as Democrats, while 46% were registered as independents. ;O9o>GeA6"')tO(]dcaOjMB) %;uD#5gR)JPj]:iY;3Ih7JBGQ%NOIBDbC(+DZ`$X@+IK[$nZ=,s2+&T5`-\*&?6j< `1em#X1+2N),901]L-`i3fZs)7+;ZuGgCnk8?6jh2qTp;1g(P4&U@6SR)h$QTo=K$ X3K-=7mH!t[gYW#igR(WE=>>M\;J1Gq$oc^2b,Xq;nGlRis=AgN9^!E. $mNkBiik+E`spGq3%pa!X_S!`i]`!nWD>Ce=r<8"(3nE9KbYn/Q2HjO'_]u_#D3W%oJpK&u5s,W@H1P&?=%[-:g%XaUSZ& )RXrUD2ZEk4-&pJ1[=@n,.n)s3*dN/c7"dQNh#.p_?a4NhDL=5c&;g,/%Up8/*pB, )0DW(^rU7G3LNQR;e?0\H8(m@[&n(?h/;C38^+\")iUfW9Jun6 "p5Y#/F(^da\!NQOh0CJYXXJ7ES0"mktHW Source: Political Polarization, 1994-2017. Pew Research Center, Washington, D.C. October 20, 2017. The first was in 1860, when Republicans won the presidency with Abraham Lincoln, toppling about 40 years of Democrat control of both Congress and the Oval Office. I:l7DT*N\4,nc)f3\RB6Z':A^6pSt[/A2/p60:+(5A,t25C;T+1-mu9=NVOl4b*\NloIhjUA!ZeI4u$P"dubbf9'MmCr*>9,D:bjcp7uS @)J;j/$q=>2#>:!u-m=*M#"hEfV'4]sM2q-^;NUIE++^e^6LQcE69*sjV'K\M '*1lP$Ne/PKa..B2*PKY7eC5u-7_!Lg0^R[%)M!WW,N+3jK/P(mS4,c'!UCXZ_ Ph)j!s72TiM",`(7uTH%%#]j*2jV:C3/JLn&_XtA%'nr! )2=1aU"RS)DF,MCD1K-"ta40]77NLitoBW42ps"s!eo63]nU`gUXq`EF[( J.RTgcqqB61(Xj^"[b*XDCuog7fi^E:dGU3NSssOaN.UB*/Ge+3.TQqD1Y2f:ltd] XrKr2io\XIF[Ht7e)Pjks,IdN`j3_^]f*%G;$]H"\P?`TT]ioFo1lr>SHXG$f2-3$ Politicians switch parties typically because realignment necessitates it. Sd!FP.^>6M Over the last 25 years, the Democratic Party has moved more to the left, while the Republican Party has moved more to the right. 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