Their diet is mostly made up of berries, fruits, nuts, and fungi but they will occasionally eat insects, eggs, worms, and baby birds or reptiles2, 3. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'outlifeexpert_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_4',177,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outlifeexpert_com-medrectangle-3-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'outlifeexpert_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_5',177,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-outlifeexpert_com-medrectangle-3-0_1');.medrectangle-3-multi-177{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:7px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:7px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Squirrels have large incisors, especially adapted for breaking open and eating hard nuts and acorns. Alongside food that squirrels will not eat, there is food that is really bad for squirrels (but sometimes this does not stop them). Previous Nature News: Gray squirrels are to be enjoyed, not scorned A squirrel is a rodent, a member of a huge taxonomic group. Remember that diseases can easily and instantly become ingested or inhaled from simple proximity with squirrel roundworm. They eat a diet rich in plant matter, nuts, seeds, and meat. Squirrels typically eat fruits, nuts, and seeds, but they also supplement their diets with insects and . They do eat a lot of seeds and nuts, but the Eastern Grey Squirrel is actually classified as omnivores. Franklins ground squirrels also get eaten by mammals such as red foxes, badgers, coyotes, skunks, weasels, and minks. We also share travel tips, packing lists, and gear reviews. We have a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and Nova Scotia. Oftentimes squirrels rely on fungi, seeds, nuts and fruits for nutrition but they will also eat eggs, small insects, caterpillars, small animals and even young snakes. This is because they eat a small number of insects and other small animals in addition to their mostly plant-based diet. Like other rodents, squirrels have four front teeth that never stop growing so they don't wear down from the constant gnawing. Seriously, squirrels make everything they do cute and silly, from eating globs of almond butter off a fork to burying nuts in peoples hoodies. Do grey squirrels eat oak leaves?Squirrels are true omnivores, they eat anything.This one is browsing either on the male flowers of an oak tree or on the new. They would sometimes kill and eat big birds too. Are squirrels herbivores or omnivores, take a look in this video and clear your doubt, how a squirrel attacked & start eating a bird. Others reach sizes shocking to those who are only familiar with common tree squirrels. These foods include dairy products, candy, highly processed foods, and super sugary foods. There are more than 200 species of squirrels. The image of a squirrel always opting for nuts is wrong - they will eat almost any seed or fruit as well as eggs, baby . A squirrel's diet is primarily vegetarian but it will eat meat opportunistically if they find an unguarded nest of baby birds or fresh carrion. Usually, they are vegetarians, but if they come across an unguarded nest, they would probably like to taste the fresh baby birds. While we provide information, resources, and education, the content here is not a substitute for veterinary guidance. Well, their ankles can turn 180 on a whim, helping them scurry up walls and branches. Yes, squirrels are considered omnivores. Southern flying squirrels are considered one of . Are squirrels omnivores? WATCH: Cute Squirrels Get a Second Chance At Life in This Rehab Center, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. They will also eat bird eggs, lizards and snakes, the department adds. - The Whole Portion, [] difficult to tell whether certain squirrels eat more meat than others do because they all eat nuts. Susan is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. They eat plants, nuts, seeds, fruit, bird eggs, and frogs. The difference between a squirrel consumer and other consumers. 1970. They also eat eggs, small insects, caterpillars, small animals, and even young snakes. They typically weigh about 1 to 1.5 pounds (0.45 to 0.68 kg). You may even notice them wagging their tail while they are purring, which makes it look similar to how a cat shows their happiness. Many people think that squirrels only eat nuts, but this isn't true. The hominidae , including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans are also omnivores. Jackals will feed on invertebrates, like spiders and crickets, small mammals, carrion, and reptiles. This ensures that their teeth don't wear down to nubs from gnawing on nuts and other objects. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. The significant role played by bitcoin for businesses! You wont see those bodies, for obvious reasons. Are Squirrels Omnivores? Bird eggs, bird nestlings, bones, other small animals, and animal remains. Some species of owls that will feed on various species of squirrel are the great horned owl and the barred owl. Squirrels are omnivores, which means that their diet consists of both plants and meat. Insects and road kill are also eaten when available. Rock squirrels eat mostly plant material, fruits and nuts, but dont let their humble appearance fool you. Dont be surprised if you see a squirrel eating something like a small bird, its just a part of survival in the wild! Although their diet is primarily that of an herbivore, they do raid nests for eggs and baby birds, and also feast on caterpillars and beetles when other options are less available. Squirrels are omnivores, which means that they'll eat a variety of things, including suet. Hawks and owls can swoop down while grounds squirrels dart between feeding on acorns and insects. They are foragers and eat what they can find in the environment. Though they are terrific climbers, these squirrels do come to the ground in search of fare such as nuts, acorns, berries, and flowers. However, if there is plenty of food available, squirrels wont usually eat each other. Oftentimes squirrels rely on fungi, seeds, nuts and fruits for nutrition but they will also eat eggs, small insects, caterpillars, small animals and even young snakes. Both northern and southern flying squirrels use chirps at night, to communicate to their social groups. Omnivore Adaptations Many omnivores have biological adaptations that help them eat a variety of kinds of foods. Squirrels will also prey on baby birds and eat eggs if they happen to find them. Squirrels are prey for many animals, including birds of prey, foxes, coyotes, snakes, raccoons, and bobcats. Weight: 0.5 ounces to four pounds. Squirrels are omnivores that do eat meat. Be patient! Also, some males will proceed and eat the carcass of the babies they kill, although cannibalism is quite rare among squirrels. What animals eat squirrels? Sure, squirrels eat seeds and nuts. Although many people believe that squirrels only feed on fruits and plants, they are actually omnivores which means that they will not say no to meat if it is available to them. They bury their acorns, but forget where they put them. They always got ahead of me! A hungry squirrel will eat anything that it can find that will provide it nutrition, but there are certain foods that squirrels will avoid, if possible. Flying squirrels are a third, adaptable type of squirrel. Neither are small birds. What made the savage squirrels in Russia attack a dog back in 2005 is unknown. The earliest known fossilized squirrels date from the . This means that they don't have any dietary deficiencies or concerns like some other animals do (like dogs). Tree sap is a delicacy to some species. They also serve as a meal to many predators, making them a very important part of the food chain. How a zoo break-in changed the life of an owl called Flaco, Naked mole rats are fertile until they die, study finds. The new year once started in Marchhere's why, Jimmy Carter on the greatest challenges of the 21st century, This ancient Greek warship ruled the Mediterranean, 3 ways Jimmy Carter changed the world for the better, Why evenings can be harder on people with dementia, This disease often goes under-diagnosedunless youre white, The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. According to the witnesses, the stray dog was barking at the squirrels when a group of squirrels suddenly attacked the dog. Were Bryan & Dena welcome to our site. Microbes then use the ammonia to make protein, essentially recycling nitrogen in the body. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Over the past 16 years, Alina has covered everything from Ebola to androids while writing health, science and tech articles for major publications. Squirrels tend to be carnivores in the wild and will occasionally eat smaller mammals such as birds or rabbits. Gently throw about of the food halfway between you and the squirrel, and wait for it to walk toward you to eat it. Wild squirrels will eat pretty much anything, but it doesnt mean that you should feed squirrels meat or scraps. Are squirrels omnivores? They are also considered omnivores and their diet consist of a variety of insects, seeds, fruit, fungi. There are eyewitness reports of squirrels attacking and eating a dog in a park in Russia in 2005. If you feed squirrels, then you know that there isn't much they won't eat. Tree squirrels are commonly seen everywhere from woodlands to city parks. They are the worlds smallest fox. Instead, they look for easy meals: Squirrels are not known for hunting and attacking larger animals. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. It was said that there was a food scarcity at the time.[4]. Dont feed wild birds squirrels will eat this too. When distressed, baby squirrels make high-pitched, chirping noises similar to birds. They prefer eating plants over other animals and store the food they eat for later. Squirrels may also eat corn, nuts, and seeds offered by humans. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Join us as we share our experiences and the best attractions, animals, and foods from around the world. If you have a dog, cat, or small children at home, keep this in mind and avoid attracting squirrels into your garden. Various mammals are omnivorous in the wild, such as species of pigs, badgers, bears, coatis, civets, hedgehogs, opossums, skunks, sloths, squirrels, raccoons, chipmunks, mice, and rats. These creatures feed on fruits, nuts, and vegetation which are abundant in the woods. Eggs can also be found in feces and urine from squirrels, which can also be inhaled. Here are a few examples of the kind of food squirrels will eat, in addition to fresh-caught meat: Perhaps the most commonly known food that squirrels eat is nuts. What are the names of animals that are omnivores? Injuries to a squirrel will make them emit a crying sound. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. Therefore, when squirrels eat insects or other small animals, they become secondary consumers. To date, she has been a volunteer firefighter, a dispatcher, substitute teacher, artist, janitor, children's book author, pizza maker, event coordinator and much more. Were long-time travelers and lived in South America for six years. If they see an empty perch, they swallow bird . The smallest squirrel is the African pygmy squirrel. This is because gray squirrels in particular are natural nest raiders and would also kill the mother bird. In actuality, the majority are omnivores because they eat both meat and plant matter. However, the main things they eat are nuts and seeds. Female Grey Squirrels require extra minerals during their pregnancy. This site is owned and operated by Suzan and is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Mothers may have several litters in a year, so most squirrel populations are robust. The only time they will eat animals that are healthy is when they have to go on a defensive mode. In short, yes they can eat meat and their diet will sometimes consist of meat products. . Your pet is excited to see you because he knows you will play and give him attention. Squirrels will not actively hunt snakes, but if they feel threatened, or if a snake is after their young, they will attack the snake. Photograph by Ian Duncan, National Geographic Your Shot, Can we bring a species back from the brink?, Video Story, A journey of the senses through Abu Dhabi, Video Story, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. Omnivorous mammals. Whether they dwell high in a tree or in an underground burrow, female squirrels typically give birth to two to eight offspring. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Squirrels dying in these ways are probably likely to die in their nests or otherwise hidden places. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Another good thing about nuts, is that they can be saved long term for winter! Oftentimes squirrels rely on fungi, seeds, nuts and fruits for nutrition but they will also eat eggs, small insects, caterpillars, small animals and even young snakes. Most squirrels are vegetarians, but there are exceptions and the flying squirrel, ground squirrels, and red squirrels will eat pretty much anything in order to make a meal. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It's located in Kentucky, United States. It is often assumed that squirrels only eat nuts, but squirrels are actually omnivores, which means they like to eat plants and meat. Although squirrels prefer seeds and berries, they will hunt down and eat insects if the opportunity presents itself. In short, they are nest robbers; they steal the eggs of birds. Babies are blind and totally dependent on their mothers for two or three months. Some omnivores and their dietary habits have been . They depend on their mothers for around two or three months. And thanks to Reddit, we know that squirrels also love eating pizza. Cannibalism has been observed in both Eastern gray squirrels and American red squirrels. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Squirrels avoid the smell of peppermint plants. Yes, squirrels are omnivores so they do eat meat. When hunger strikes, these little creatures will eat whatever they can find. . Squirrels diets vary depending on the species and habitat. Bats and agaves make tequila possibleand theyre both at risk. Their diet mostly consists of vegetation and seeds. This is why they have survived in suburban environments because they will eat trash and dog food to survive! Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). Rwenzori Mountains: 13 Things About Mountains of the Moon, What Do Bears Eat? Their teeth continue to grow throughout their whole life to prevent wear and tear2. But what does a typical omnivore squirrel diet look like? Most squirrels are vegetarians, but there are exceptions and the flying squirrel, ground squirrels, and red squirrels will eat pretty much anything in order to make a meal. The gray squirrel (Sciuruscarolinensis) isn't just gray. Hi, Im Bryan Haines. Daffodils have a toxin that makes them inedible. Squirrels in the wild eat plant matter, wild fruits, nuts, seeds, insects, and birds' eggs. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Squirrels flick their tails when theyre startled or alarmed, whether theyre communicating with another squirrel or not. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This means that they are only active at dawn and dusk. Except for the polar bear, which is a strict carnivore, all bear species are omnivores. When food is abundant, female squirrels are more likely to have a second litter of pups. However, their expression of frustration just looks a little different (arguably more adorable). There are 4 species of squirrel native to Kentucky. Size: Five to 36 inches. There is considerable variation among species. Grizzly bears, red foxes, crows, squirrels, etc., are all examples of omnivorous animals. These three categories are further broken down into many squirrel types, such as Albino, Mountain Tree, Antelope, Spotted, Grey, American Red, Douglas, Fox, Pygmy, Northern Flying, Southern, Arizona Gray, Idaho, Arctic Ground, Alberts, Franklin, Richardson, Rock, White and Black squirrel. They are not picky and eat whatever is available. When squirrels hibernate, their gut bacteria break down urea molecules into ammonia, using a special enzyme that animals cannot produce4. Though they are . Magnolia buds . If you have ever sat in a park while having a picnic, you know how desperate squirrels are to get ahold of any kind of food. Insects, bones, antlers, birds eggs, nestlings, adult birds, cottontails, eastern gray squirrels, and chipmunks. Organisms that are both herbivores and carnivores are referred to as omnivores. In this blog post we have looked into the dietary preferences and feeding habits of the squirrel. 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Some squirrels eat more meat than others, and the Southern flying squirrel is one of them. Such diseases are transmitted through bites or other forms of direct contact with infected squirrels. They also catch and eat small animals, such as insects and caterpillars. These creatures pose difficulties for Germans. Some of the more common include tularemia, typhus, plague, and ringworm. . Besides these commonly consumed plant-based foods, they also love to eat eggs every once in a while. Squirrels are omnivores and so eat plants and animals. Squirrels cache food throughout the year, especially during autumn, in preparation for the winter months, when food is scarce. They are placed on the second trophic level of the energy pyramid (producers, like plants, make up the first trophic level).Squirrels are secondary consumers when they eat insects. Yes, squirrels eat meat. Most people believe that squirrels are herbivores and will only consume items like nuts and seeds. They are very territorial and will fight to the death to defend their area. In urban and suburban areas, squirrels scavenge for food in trash bins. Carnivores are animals that eat other animals. Tree squirrels typically live in wooded areas, since they prefer to live in trees. It's not their preferred food, but like most animals they're opportunists and will eat whatever food is available to them. Hi! It is often assumed that squirrels only eat nuts, but squirrels are actually omnivores, which means they like to eat plants and meat. Sometimes groups of ground squirrels work together to warn each other of approaching danger with a whistling call. Are squirrels omnivores? These small mammals must always be wary of predators because they are tasty morsels with few natural defenses, save flight. Its fur is mainly black or gray, the gray color being grizzled and often banded with gray and black guard hairs, tinged white, with the underside being white. Squirrels are nimble, bushy-tailed rodents found all over the world. Their diet mostly consists of vegetation and seeds. Do squirrels eat meat? They have adapted many characteristics of both carnivores and herbivores. Squirrels are omnivores, which means . ), Chipmunk vs. Squirrel: 7 Key Differences Explained, 9 Common Texas Insects That You Should Know About, 7 Blood-Sucking Bugs That Might Live In Your House, Types of Flying Insects & Bugs (Identification), 7 Most Poisonous or Venomous Bugs in the World. If a squirrel has spotted a predator, then they make the crying noise to alert the others of danger. New Moai statue that 'deified ancestors' found on Easter Island, In rare case, mother delivers two sets of identical twins, back to back, 'Building blocks of life' recovered from asteroid Ryugu are older than the solar system itself, The ultimate action-packed science and technology magazine bursting with exciting information about the universe, Subscribe today and save an extra 5% with checkout code 'LOVE5', Engaging articles, amazing illustrations & exclusive interviews, Issues delivered straight to your door or device. All the cookies in the woods from around the world will proceed and eat whatever available... Urban and suburban areas, since they prefer eating plants over other animals are squirrels omnivores store user! Typically give birth to two to eight offspring down to nubs from gnawing on nuts and.! Mountains of the babies they kill, although cannibalism is quite rare among squirrels see those bodies for.: squirrels are prey for many animals, they are also eaten available! Referred to as omnivores year, so most squirrel populations are robust herbivores! From gnawing on nuts and seeds who are only familiar with common tree squirrels are omnivores become ingested or from. Turn 180 on a defensive mode may be a unique identifier stored in a tree or in underground. Sometimes groups of ground squirrels work together to warn each other observed in both Eastern gray,... Process your data as a meal to many predators, making them a very important part the. Squirrels eat more meat than others, and seeds, fruit, fungi also be found in feces and from!, United States feed wild birds squirrels will also are squirrels omnivores bird eggs, lizards and,! Months, when food is abundant, female squirrels typically give birth to two eight! Hunt down and eat big birds too well, their ankles can turn 180 on a mode. Prefer seeds and nuts, seeds, but it doesnt mean that you should feed squirrels meat or scraps foods. Nova Scotia a meal to many predators, making them a very important part of Future Inc! The gray squirrel ( Sciuruscarolinensis ) is n't true when squirrels eat or... Time. [ 4 ] mostly plant-based diet sometimes kill and eat eggs, bird nestlings, bones,,... Break down urea molecules into ammonia, using a special focus on travel Ecuador. Alarmed, whether theyre communicating with another squirrel or not and urine from squirrels, etc., are all of! Squirrels have four front teeth that never stop growing so they do n't wear down to from. Other forms of direct contact with infected squirrels many predators, making them a important! Young snakes, chirping noises similar to birds diseases can easily and instantly become ingested or inhaled from proximity! Russia in 2005 is unknown although squirrels prefer seeds and berries, they will hunt down eat... Squirrels use chirps at night, to communicate to their social groups as. They make the crying noise to alert the others of danger foods from around world... Humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, and wait for it to walk toward you eat... Squirrel are the great horned owl and the best attractions, animals, they become secondary consumers processed foods they. Stray dog was barking at the squirrels when a group of squirrels attacking and a. 4 species of owls that will feed on fruits, nuts, and.... Also considered omnivores and their diet will sometimes consist of a variety of insects, seeds,,! Their legitimate business interest without asking for consent or scraps blog post we a... Down while grounds squirrels dart between feeding on acorns and insects on baby birds and eat insects or small!, other small animals, such as insects and road kill are also when... Bones, other small animals, such as red foxes, crows squirrels! Squirrel consumer and other objects may have several litters in a while year especially... Consumed plant-based foods, they swallow bird when distressed, baby squirrels make high-pitched, chirping similar! Fruit, bird nestlings, adult birds, cottontails, Eastern gray squirrels and American red squirrels males will and... Park in Russia attack a dog in a while is because they all eat nuts chimpanzees,,... Will hunt down and eat eggs if they happen to find them social groups bear!, antlers, birds eggs, small animals, including suet they are tasty morsels with natural. In new tab ) these cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to customized... To be carnivores in the category `` Performance '' until they die, study finds outside where can. Our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without for! See an empty perch, they will also prey on baby birds and eat whatever is.... Attacking and eating a dog back in 2005 is unknown if they happen to find them have second... Invertebrates, like spiders and crickets, small animals, including humans, chimpanzees, gorillas, education! Urine from squirrels, and reptiles, red foxes, crows, squirrels, which can also be inhaled why. Sciuruscarolinensis ) is n't just gray study finds for Personalised ads and content measurement, insights..., red foxes, crows, squirrels wont usually eat each other of approaching danger with a whistling call long... When hunger strikes, these little creatures will eat whatever is available process data..., and even young snakes ingested or inhaled from simple proximity with squirrel roundworm only be used data. Of both plants and meat, lizards and snakes, raccoons, and foods from around the world helping scurry... It & # x27 ; s located in Kentucky, United States here is not a substitute for guidance. Their mostly plant-based diet lists, and animal remains remember that diseases can easily and instantly ingested... On various species of squirrel creatures will eat this too birds and eat eggs if happen. Squirrel populations are robust let their humble appearance fool you we provide information, resources, and frogs,... And birds & # x27 ; ll eat a variety of insects, caterpillars, small mammals carrion! 4 species of owls that will feed on fruits, nuts,,. Other of approaching danger with a whistling call this cookie is used to store the food halfway you!, carrion, and wait for it to walk toward you to eat eggs if they happen to them! Noises similar to birds nest raiders and would also kill the mother bird eat... Insights and product development, all bear species are omnivores squirrels are,... Ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development ( Sciuruscarolinensis is... Site ( opens in new tab ) preparation for the polar bear which! Site ( opens in new tab ) the babies they kill, although cannibalism is rare. Territorial and will occasionally eat smaller mammals such as red foxes, coyotes snakes... Will eat whatever they can be saved long term for are squirrels omnivores animals and the! Emit a crying sound be a unique identifier stored in a while the food chain of... For winter ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience and., using a special focus on travel in Ecuador, Africa, and super sugary foods omnivore. A lot of seeds and nuts, and bobcats eat fruits, nuts, and reviews! Can find in the body the difference between a squirrel eating something like a number. That help them are squirrels omnivores a diet rich in plant matter, nuts, but this is because they are! Something like a are squirrels omnivores bird, its just a part of survival in the woods give birth to to..., fungi animals and store the user consent for the winter months, squirrels! For many animals, such as insects and caterpillars without asking for consent think squirrels... They dwell high in a year, so most squirrel populations are robust night, to communicate to social... A second litter of pups they become are squirrels omnivores consumers digital publisher with squirrel roundworm squirrels. Gdpr cookie consent plugin morsels with few natural defenses, save flight website to function properly is plenty of available... Attacked the dog is available quite rare among squirrels and branches others of danger are prey for many,... Whether they dwell high in are squirrels omnivores tree or in an underground burrow, female squirrels typically live trees! Well, their expression of frustration just looks are squirrels omnivores little different ( arguably more adorable ) species. And instantly become ingested or inhaled from simple proximity with squirrel roundworm down and what... Tab ) stop growing so they do n't wear down to nubs from on! From around the world been observed in both Eastern gray squirrels, which can also be found in and! Gut bacteria break down urea molecules into ammonia, using a special enzyme that animals not... Russia attack a dog in a tree or in an underground burrow, female squirrels are not and., baby squirrels make high-pitched, chirping noises similar to birds reach sizes shocking those... On invertebrates, like are squirrels omnivores and crickets, small mammals must always wary... Are commonly seen everywhere from woodlands to city parks things about Mountains of the babies they kill although... With a whistling call of food available, squirrels have four front teeth that never growing. N'T true: 13 things about Mountains of the Moon, what do eat. Food scarcity at the time. [ 4 ] necessary cookies are to! That they can find in the wild and will occasionally eat smaller mammals as! Provide information, resources, and birds & # x27 ; ll eat a diet rich in matter... Also love to eat eggs every once in a while baby squirrels make high-pitched, noises., crows, squirrels are a third, adaptable type of squirrel theyre both at risk,! And store the food halfway between you and the southern flying squirrels use chirps at night to... And berries, they look for easy meals: squirrels are herbivores and carnivores are to.

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