It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. Age See More Age Data. [312] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, the average work commute in Houston (city) takes 26.3 minutes. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. Bush Intercontinental is currently United Airlines' second largest hub, behind O'Hare International Airport. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. As the result of a 2015 referendum in Houston, a mayor is elected for a four-year term and can be elected to as many as two consecutive terms. [151] By 1985, the flavor and politics of the neighborhood were heavily influenced by the LGBT community, and in 1990, according to Hill, 19% of Montrose residents identified as LGBT. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the city's populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. We will update this experience, including the 2010-2019 . [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. [144], At the 2000 U.S. census, the racial makeup of the city in was 49.3% White, 25.3% Black or African American, 5.3% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 16.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. 71.37% of Houston residents were born in the United States, with 52.23% having been born in Texas. [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. . [246] The Houston SaberCats are a rugby team that plays in Major League Rugby. Greater Houston possesses a hub-and-spoke limited-access highway system, in which a number of freeways radiate outward from Downtown, with ring roads providing connections between these radial highways at intermediate distances from the city center. Terrell Hills (San Antonio) Population: 5,371. [125][126][127] For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males.[124]. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. Houston was the headquarters of Continental Airlines until its 2010 merger with United Airlines with headquarters in Chicago; regulatory approval for the merger was granted in October of that year. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. The population in the five-county Austin metro jumped to an estimated 2,295,303 people as of July 1, 2020. With explosive population . [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. [173], The Hindu, Sikh, and Buddhist communities form a growing sector of the religious demographic after Judaism and Islam. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. 19. By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. The Houston area has over 150 active faults (estimated to be 300 active faults) with an aggregate length of up to 310 miles (500km),[71][72][73] including the Long PointEureka Heights fault system which runs through the center of the city. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. 6 (20 . Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. The metro area population of Dallas-Fort Worth in 2020 was 6,301,000, a 1.61% increase from 2019. 28.6% of 527 thousand people. United Nations - World Population Prospects, The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is, The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was, The metro area population of Houston in 2021 was, The metro area population of Houston in 2020 was. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. Houston: The Economy at a Glance is a free monthly publication, which offers the . [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. Houston is currently growing at a rate of 0.87% annually and its population has increased by 2.67% since the most recent census, which recorded a population of 2,304,580 in 2020. [211], Many annual events celebrate the diverse cultures of Houston. No significant historically recorded earthquakes have occurred in Houston, but researchers do not discount the possibility of such quakes having occurred in the deeper past, nor occurring in the future. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. Buffalo Bayou runs through Downtown and the Houston Ship Channel, and has three tributaries: White Oak Bayou, which runs through the Houston Heights community northwest of Downtown and then towards Downtown; Brays Bayou, which runs along the Texas Medical Center;[67] and Sims Bayou, which runs through the south of Houston and Downtown Houston. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. ". Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. [74] These faults also tend to move at a smooth rate in what is termed "fault creep",[65] which further reduces the risk of an earthquake. NRG Stadium opened the same year. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. According to U.S. Census Bureau, 49.6 percent of the Houston population is male and 50.4 percent are female. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. The median age of the city was 33.4. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. Last year we made a few projections and discussed a few concerns we saw on the horizon. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. In civilian labor force, total, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 66.8%: In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. Commentary by Patrick Duffy | President, Houston. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. In 2003, the Toyota Center opened as the home for the Houston Rockets. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [118] A nationwide developer, Meritage Homes, bought the land and planned to develop the 500-year floodplain into 900 new residential homes. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. The tract also resides in Montgomery County which ranked as the 8th fastest growing county in the nation for the same time period adding 23,948 citizens. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. [153][154] During her tenure she authorized the Houston Equal Rights Ordinance which was intended to improve anti-discrimination coverage based on sexual orientation and gender identity in the city, specifically in areas such as housing and occupation where no anti-discrimination policy existed. 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