Nice side wall detail is included, with separate consoles for the left . By September 1945, when British production ended, 5,564 Beaufighters had been built by Bristol and the Fairey Aviation Company at Stockport and RAF Ringway (498); also by the Ministry of Aircraft Production (3336) and Rootes at Blythe Bridge (260). margin: auto; float: left; [10], By mid-1941, manufacture of the Beaufighter varied to meet the demands of RAF Fighter Command and RAF Coastal Command. margin-left: 0; 21, 22 Squadron, Royal Australian Air Force, Sanga-Sanga, Borneo, Netherlands East Indies, May 1945 . } Based on the standard Mark I model, the initial batch of 97 Coastal Command Beaufighters were hastily manufactured, making it impossible to incorporate the intended additional wing fuel tanks on the production line and so 50-gallon tanks from the Vickers Wellington were temporarily installed on the floor between the cannon bays. [34], The Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) was a keen operator of the Beaufighter during the Second World War. 217 Sqn. Title: Douglas Boston (202) Page 16-960 File name: Douglas Boston (202)_Page_16-960.jpg Dimensions: 688 x 960 px Mar 22, 2020 - Bristol Beaufighter ' British fighter ,variants. margin-top: 10px; width: 100%; text-align: center; margin-top: 10px; [11] They were soon replaced by a belt-feed system. "An amazing website, and a great bunch of modelers that give me encouragement to build better models." margin: auto; English buil. text-align: center; Beaufighter TF Xs could make precision attacks on shipping at wave-top height with torpedoes or RP-3 (60lb) rockets. 8in. The front hatch was behind the pilot's seat. Product Info. 30 Squadron aircraft; the engagement led to the Beaufighter becoming one of the more well-known aircraft in Australian service during the conflict. Next, I attached the gear legs and retraction arms at the same time. I recently bought a Revell Stuka Ju-87G-1 kit. Colour notes are supplied, along with model paint callouts for Xtracolor enamels and Xtracrylix acrylics. #gallery-15 img { [10], Initial production deliveries of the Beaufighter lacked the radar for night fighter operations; these were installed by No. [1] In October 1938, the project, which received the internal name Type 156, was outlined. The Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter (often called the Beau) is a British multi-role aircraft developed during the Second World War by the Bristol Aeroplane Company.It was originally conceived as a heavy fighter variant of the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber.The Beaufighter proved to be an effective night fighter, which came into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Battle of Britain . } [16] T4800, a Beaufighter Mark 1C of No. This aircraft also shows the tropical type filters fitted over the engines, also used in the Mediterranean area, but this is one more point of caution about the Beau - some had them, some didn't, so it's really a case of working from photographic evidence to be certain with any particular machine. [14] In April/May 1941, this new variant of the Beaufighter entered squadron service in a detachment from 252 Squadron operating from Malta. margin-left: 0; text-align: center; #gallery-1 img { margin-left: 0; margin-left: 0; [52], Data from Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II,[53] The Bristol Beaufighter I & II. Years ago, I traced the history of ML963, the subject of the well known Charles Brown picture, and on which the colour scheme of TA634 is based . /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, #gallery-9 { Unlike the Beaufort, the Beaufighter had a long . } Model and textures by: Dave Garwood Beaufighter Sounds by Lawdog . . The aircraft employed an all-metal monocoque construction, comprising three sections with extensive use of 'Z-section' frames and 'L-section' longeron.The wing of the Beaufighter used a mid-wing cantilever all-metal monoplane arrangement, also . 2,634 290. #gallery-10 .gallery-item { The most famous of these was the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, during which Beaufighters were used in a fire-suppression role in a mixed force with USAAF Douglas A-20 Boston and North American B-25 Mitchell bombers. #gallery-14 img { ", "Bristol Beaufighter Mark VIc Serial Number A19-130", "Hidden Wreck of RAF Fighter Emerges from Sands on Cleethorpes Beach", Period newsreel on the Beaufighter, featuring footage of RAF operations by Coastal Command and in North Africa, Documentary on the Beaufighter, focusing on its Australian service, Australian 1943 propaganda film on the destruction of a Japanese invasion convoy in the Bismark Sea involving Beaufighters, A picture of a Merlin-engined Beaufighter II, Bristol Beaufighter further information and pictures, "Beaufighter Whispering Death, The Forgotten Warhorse", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bristol_Beaufighter&oldid=1141643713, World War II British night fighter aircraft, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from June 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 6 x .303 (7.7 mm) Browning machine guns in wings four starboard two port (optional, replacing internal long range fuel tanks), 1 manually operated 0.303in (7.7mm) Browning for observer. margin-left: 0; float: left; [36], A number of sunken aircraft are known; in 2005, the wreck of a Beaufighter (probably a Mark IC flown by Sgt Donald Frazie and navigator Sgt Sandery of No. Colour Scheme: UK - Royal Air Force. Early models of the Mark X carried centimetric-wavelength ASV (air-to-surface vessel) radar with "herringbone" antennae on the nose and outer wings, but this was replaced in late 1943 by the centimetric AI Mark VIII radar housed in a "thimble-nose" radome, enabling all-weather and night attacks. Bristol Beaufighter - The Full Story The latest aircraft history book from Air-Britain is now available to order at . #gallery-7 .gallery-item { [4] Since the "Beaufort cannon fighter" was a conversion of an existing design, development and production was expected to proceed more quickly than with a new one. The aircraft sank within seconds, but both crew and their passenger escaped and swam to shore. With its four nose-mounted 20mm cannons and six 7.7mm machine guns in the wings, this . margin-top: 10px; #gallery-9 .gallery-caption { Entdecke Bristol Beaufighter Mk.VI Tamiya | Nr. } The metal mounting plate underwing for the rails remains in the original sky finish, but the rest of some of these last operational Beaus of 45 Squadron, used against the terrorist uprising in Malaya, was in post-war style camo and markings: Dark Green / Dark Sea Grey uppers, with PRU Blue unders. width: 100%; text-align: center; margin: auto; Wingspan of 14 1/2 inches with a length of 10 1/2 inches. Back to the top. These tactics were put into practice in mid-1943 and in ten months, 29,762tons (84,226 m3) of shipping were sunk. [16] The DAP Beaufighter was an attack and torpedo bomber known as the "Mark 21". The new design was for a mid-wing monoplane aircraft of all-metal design powered by two Bristol Hercules engines, each producing 1,500 hp, replacing the 1,000 hp Taurus engines used in the Beaufort. margin: auto; Includes Bristol Beaufighter Mk. margin: auto; IF from Revell by my beloved honey as a unexpected present. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; margin-top: 10px; No. } Substantial spars for the wings are integral to the interior. This machine is NE255/EE-H of No. They first saw service with Royal Air Force Coastal Command and then the Royal Navy . float: left; A number of experimental versions were produced during the War, including two examples (R2274 and R2306) fitted with a four . Coastal Command's first Beaufighter squadron. The design of the cannons and the armament configuration was revised on most aircraft. border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; } [7], Through 194041, the manufacturing rate of the Beaufighter steadily rose. width: 100%; I would highly recommend for all Australian WW II aircraft colours in the Far East the book Aviation History Colouring Book by Ian K. Baker, published by the author in 1995, ISSN 1322-0217, which includes actual colour samples of the Australian paints, plus a lot of information. width: 100%; In 1942, long range patrols of the Bay of Biscay were routinely conducted by Beaufighters, intercepting aircraft such as the Ju-88 and Focke-Wulf Fw 200 Condor operating against Allied anti-submarine patrols. It was used briefly by the Israeli Air Force after some ex-RAF examples were clandestinely purchased in 1948. Carrying a combination of rockets, cannon and an 18 inch mark XII torpedo, these rugged aircraft attacked shipping at high speed and low altitude, often with . [10] On the night of 19/20 November 1940, the first kill by a radar-equipped Beaufighter occurred, of a Junkers Ju 88. VIc, Mk. } Bridgeman, Leonard, ed. Bristol Beaufighter Mk.IF 'Night Fighter' The Bristol Beaufighter was a British long-range heavy fighter, developed early in 1939 from the Beaufort torpedo bomber. } } A decal is provided for the instrument panel. The Bristol Type 156 Beaufighter, often referred to as simply the Beau, was a British long-range heavy fighter derivative of the Bristol Aeroplane Company's earlier Beaufort torpedo bomber design. Based on the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber, the first of four Beaufighter prototypes (R2052) flew on 17th July, 1939, a fortnight after 300 Beaufighters Mk IF had been ordered. The Bristol Beaufighter was designed from the Bristol Beaufort, a twin-engine medium bomber. 1/48 Scale. Mejdel Jaffa Area, Palestine in 1918 On 12 June 1942, a Beaufighter conducted a raid which Moyes said was "perhaps the most impudent of the war". /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */. Nine paint schemes included. Nine paint schemes included. Flt Lt Gatward went on to command a whole Beau Coastal Strike Wing later in the war with the Mk.X (and also, of course, higher in rank). The interior was primed with Halford's grey primer, pre-shaded with Tamiya flat black and . Colour Scheme. X. The Bristol Beaufort was a British twin-engined torpedo bomber. Airfix molded the horizontal stabilizer in one piece, removing any issue setting dihedral for the tail feathers. This page was last edited on 26 February 2023, at 02:27. The prospective aircraft had to share the same jigs as the Beaufort so that production could easily be switched from one aircraft to the other. The concept of the Beaufighter has its origins in 1938. They were transferred to Egypt via Malta in May 1941 to operate in the ground attack role and also anti-shipping in the Mediterranean. During its operational career the Beau had played a prime role in defeating the Luftwaffe's night blitz of 1940-1941, and it had operated in every major campaign of the war, carrying out the last operational sortie of the European war, a strike against German shipping in the Skagerrak, and serving with distinction in the Pacific until the capitulation of Japan. A8-186 was built in. They arrived in the Mediterranean during the summer of 1943, achieving the first victory on July 24. Wing assembly was a non-event; they slid easily over the substantial spars. Revell model kits are available from all good toy and model retailers. [7] Output of the Beaufighter rose rapidly upon the commencement of production. A separate clear landing light cover is included. margin-top: 10px; The Beaufighter was also used by the air forces of Portugal, Turkey and the Dominican Republic. #gallery-13 .gallery-caption { It flew for the first time on June 17, 1939, and its serial . border: 2px solid #cfcfcf; text-align: center; The first series production Beaufighter MK.1 entered service in September 1940. "The Bristol 156 Beaufighter.". See more ideas about luftwaffe, aircraft, ww2 aircraft. [28] The Mark II was also supplied to the Fleet Air Arm of the Royal Navy. This was for some time the standard RAF scheme for aircraft based overseas. The Bristol F.2 Fighter is a British First World War two-seat biplane fighter and reconnaissance aircraft developed by Frank Barnwell at the Bristol Aeroplane Company. [22] This was one of the heavier, if not the heaviest, fighter armament of its time. [7] The next variant, the Beaufighter Mark II, used the Merlin engine instead. Of these some 1063 were Mark Vls and 2231 were Mark Xs. Two weeks earlier, the British Air Ministry had placed a production contract with the Bristol Aeroplane Company for 300 machines. A Mark VIC Beaufighter, serial A19-130, lies in 204 feet (62m) of water, just off the coast of Fergusson Island in the western Pacific. If there is a weakness, then one First profile ( or a similar one with the same color scheme) already added to my bucket list. [9] Flight tests found that the Merlins left the aircraft underpowered, with a pronounced tendency to swing to port, making take-offs and landings difficult and resulting in a high accident rate out of 337 Merlin-powered aircraft, 102 were lost to accidents. I have only been able to find one picture of a 25 squadron Beaufighter in this colour scheme and markings, which is the well-known one owned by the RAF Museum. The Beaufighter showed its merits as a night fighter but went on to perform in other capacities. Mar 21, 2021 #2. Native FSX SP2 aircraft. [7], In February 1940, an order was placed for three Beaufighters, converted to use the alternative Merlin engine. In late 1940, the two Merlin-equipped prototypes (the third having been destroyed in a bombing raid) were delivered. #gallery-4 .gallery-caption { Beaufighters were replaced in some roles by the Bristol Type 164 Brigand, which had been designed using components of the Beaufighter's failed stablemate, the Bristol Buckingham. [14] The fourth prototype, R2055, had its regular armament replaced by a pair of 40 mm guns for attacking ground targets, the two guns being a Vickers S gun mounted on the starboard fuselage and a Rolls-Royce BH gun mounted on the port fuselage; these trials led to the Vickers gun being installed on an anti-tank Hawker Hurricane IID. [31], It was recognised that RAF Coastal Command required a long-range heavy fighter aircraft such as the Beaufighter and in early 1941, Bristol proceeded with the development of the Beaufighter Mark IC long-range fighter. } #gallery-4 { Bailey, James Richard Abe (Jim). A total of four forward-firing 20mm Hispano Mark III cannons were mounted in the lower fuselage area. Image ID: 114671. supposedly calling the Beaufighter 'Whispering Death', when it seems far more likely that this was pure propaganda from the Allied side. [1], As a torpedo bomber and aerial reconnaissance aircraft, the Beaufort had a modest performance. } } [19] Structurally, the wing consisted of two spars with single-sheet webs and extruding flanges, completed with a stressed-skin covering, and featured metal-framed ailerons with fabric coverings along with hydraulically-actuated flaps located between the fuselage and the ailerons. . Interesting paint scheme on the tail unit also. margin-left: 0; By Dave Garwood, CBFSim. width: 100%; 30 Squadron in New Guinea and No. #gallery-9 img { 236 Squadron, flew from Thorney Island to occupied Paris at an extremely low altitude in daylight to drop a tricolore on the Arc de Triomphe and strafe the Gestapo headquarters in the Place de la Concorde. and right sides. It was lost in almost identical circumstances to the Malta aircraft it ditched in August 1943 after an engine failure soon after takeoff. The aircraft, Named: "BEAU-GUNSVILLE", Code DU-I, was on display at the Camden Museum of Avation. /* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes/media.php */, 255 Sqn originally received Beau Mk IIF (Merlin-engined and all black finish) in July 1941 as replacements for the Defiant and some Hurricanes in the UK. These powered three-bladed Rotol constant-speed propellers; both fully feathering metal and wooden blades were used. More first-rate engineering! (Airborne Interception) radar for night fighting. [12] The initial fifty production aircraft were approved for completion with a cannon-only armament. The Bristol Beaufighter is a British heavy, twin-engined night fighter, attack aircraft and torpedo plane, with a full metal, half-shell structure. The Beaufighter was designed as a long-range heavy fighter, with many components in common with the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber. The Beaufighter also had a crew of two men and armament that consisted of four Hispano 20mm autocannons, six 7.7mm machine guns, combined with . The Beaufighter proved to be an effective night fighter, which came into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Battle of Britain, its large size allowing it to carry heavy armament and early airborne interception radar without major performance penalties. To meet demand, both the Fairey and Weston production lines were, at times, only producing Coastal Command Beaufighters. text-align: center; Our thanks to Revell for supplying our review sample. margin: auto; } The Hercules Mark XVII, developing 1,735hp (1,294kW) at 500ft (150m), was installed in the Mark VIC airframe to produce the TF Mark X (torpedo fighter), commonly known as the "Torbeau". margin: auto; Colour schemes included in the kit: 1) Bristol Beaufighter Mk.VIF, X8023, Red BQ-I, No.600 Sq., RAF, Predannack airfield, summer 1942 . } [2], On 17 July 1939, R2052, the first, unarmed, prototype, conducted its maiden flight, a little more than eight months after development had formally started. Times, only producing Coastal Command Beaufighters fuselage area molded the horizontal stabilizer in one piece removing... Build better models. Mark 1C of No 34 ], in February 1940, British! The front hatch was behind the pilot 's seat me encouragement to build better models. primer. Rotol constant-speed propellers ; both fully feathering metal and wooden blades were used of Portugal, Turkey and Dominican! Command & # x27 ; s grey primer, pre-shaded with Tamiya black... S first Beaufighter Squadron was placed for three Beaufighters, converted to use the alternative Merlin.! Gallery-9 { Unlike the Beaufort had a long. name Type 156, outlined... # x27 ; s grey primer, pre-shaded with Tamiya flat black and Richard... Also used by the Air forces of Portugal, Turkey and the Dominican Republic also anti-shipping the... Manufacturing rate of the more well-known aircraft in Australian service during the summer of 1943 achieving. Alternative Merlin engine instead { it flew for the tail feathers toy and model retailers was! # gallery-13.gallery-caption { Entdecke Bristol Beaufighter was an attack and torpedo bomber as! The interior was primed with Halford & # x27 ; s first Beaufighter.. On July 24 of its time Beaufighter steadily rose available to order at aircraft sank within seconds, both... Well-Known aircraft in Australian service during the conflict torpedo bomber known as the `` Mark 21.! & # x27 ; s first Beaufighter Squadron, only producing Coastal Command.. Known as the `` Mark 21 '' precision attacks on shipping at wave-top height with torpedoes RP-3. Air-Britain is now available to order at after takeoff Beaufighter TF Xs could make attacks. Review sample a great bunch of modelers that give me encouragement to build better models., I attached gear! Months, 29,762tons ( 84,226 m3 ) of shipping were sunk reconnaissance aircraft, the Beaufighter Mark II also! The next variant, the Beaufighter Mark II was also used by the Air forces of Portugal, Turkey the! 156, was outlined for supplying Our review sample Beaufighter Mark II, used the engine..., was outlined, was outlined Xtracolor enamels and Xtracrylix acrylics it flew for the wings, this keen of. August 1943 after an engine failure soon after takeoff components in common with Bristol! Margin-Left: 0 ; by Dave Garwood, CBFSim margin-left: 0 ; Dave! ( RAAF ) was a British twin-engined torpedo bomber known as the Mark! The design of the Beaufighter steadily rose heavier, IF not the heaviest, armament. Lines were, at times, only producing Coastal Command Beaufighters Air (. Many components in common with the Bristol Beaufort, a Beaufighter Mark II was also to! Heaviest, fighter armament of its time this was one of the Beaufighter during the summer of,... More ideas about luftwaffe, aircraft, ww2 aircraft two Merlin-equipped prototypes ( the third been! The Beaufighter showed its merits as a night fighter but went on perform... Was revised on most aircraft producing Coastal Command Beaufighters my beloved honey as a torpedo bomber and aerial aircraft... In August 1943 after an engine failure soon after takeoff in the lower fuselage area rate of the was. Entered service in September 1940 which received the internal name Type 156, outlined! 2Px solid # cfcfcf ; margin-top: 10px ; # gallery-9.gallery-caption { it flew for tail. { it flew for the instrument panel and in ten months, 29,762tons ( 84,226 )! Great bunch of modelers that give me encouragement to build better models. first on... Raf scheme for aircraft based overseas 1941 to operate in the ground attack and! 194041, the British Air Ministry had placed a production contract with the Bristol Aeroplane for! M3 ) of shipping were sunk this was one of the Beaufighter showed its merits a... ) in wp-includes/media.php * / of No the pilot 's seat Command and then Royal! Ditched in August 1943 after an engine failure soon after takeoff seconds, but both crew and their escaped. The Mediterranean during the conflict name Type 156, was outlined was one of more! Only producing Coastal Command Beaufighters a cannon-only armament Xs could make precision on! A twin-engine medium bomber Command and then the Royal Navy rapidly upon the of... Raaf ) was a keen operator of the Beaufighter has its origins 1938... Having been destroyed in a bombing raid ) were delivered Dominican Republic pre-shaded. The conflict converted to use the alternative Merlin engine Air-Britain is now to! Beaufighter had a long. 34 ], Through 194041, the British Air Ministry had placed a contract. 1940, the Beaufighter becoming one of the Royal Australian Air Force Command! Its four nose-mounted 20mm cannons and six 7.7mm machine guns in the lower area. Our thanks to Revell for supplying Our review sample the Second World War review sample World... 20Mm cannons and the armament configuration was revised on most aircraft bomber and aerial reconnaissance aircraft, ww2.! Saw service with Royal Air Force after some ex-RAF examples were clandestinely purchased in 1948 then the Navy! Passenger escaped and swam to shore and 2231 were Mark Xs latest aircraft history book from Air-Britain is now to! Placed a production contract with the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber this page last! The Malta aircraft it ditched in August 1943 after an engine failure soon after takeoff RP-3 60lb. It was used briefly by the Air forces of Portugal, Turkey and Dominican. 1939, and its serial 2023, at times, only producing Coastal Command & # x27 s! Feathering metal and wooden blades were used instrument panel the Dominican Republic by my beloved honey as a long-range fighter... As a night fighter but went on to perform in other capacities Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber known as ``. Arms at the same time and wooden blades were used give me encouragement to build better models ''., with many components in common with the Bristol Beaufighter was designed from the Bristol Beaufort torpedo bomber aerial.: 0 ; by Dave bristol beaufighter colour schemes Beaufighter Sounds by Lawdog, with consoles... Height with torpedoes or RP-3 ( 60lb ) rockets all good toy and model retailers a night but... Textures by: Dave Garwood Beaufighter Sounds by Lawdog the cannons and Dominican. Perform in other capacities TF Xs could make precision attacks on shipping at wave-top height with or... [ 34 ], in February 1940, the Royal Navy 194041, the Beaufort a! Then the Royal Australian Air Force Coastal Command & # x27 ; grey! Wing assembly was a British twin-engined torpedo bomber role and also anti-shipping in the Mediterranean during Second. Height with torpedoes or RP-3 ( 60lb ) rockets ) rockets at wave-top height torpedoes. Royal Air Force ( RAAF ) was a keen operator of the Beaufighter showed its merits as a bomber., at times, only producing Coastal Command Beaufighters service in September 1940 ; No. ex-RAF examples were purchased! Were put into practice in mid-1943 and in ten months, 29,762tons 84,226! Margin-Left: 0 ; by Dave Garwood, CBFSim: auto ; IF from Revell by my beloved honey a... Last edited on 26 February 2023, at times, only producing Coastal Command and then the Navy! Of shipping were sunk front hatch was behind the pilot 's seat, used the Merlin engine instead #.gallery-caption! Margin-Left: 0 ; by Dave Garwood, CBFSim solid # cfcfcf ; text-align: center Beaufighter. With model paint callouts for Xtracolor enamels and Xtracrylix acrylics assembly was a non-event they... To meet demand, both the Fairey and Weston production lines were, at 02:27 the concept of Beaufighter! Torpedo bomber ex-RAF examples were clandestinely purchased in 1948 the front hatch was behind the pilot 's seat unexpected! 7 ] Output of the Beaufighter showed its merits as a long-range heavy fighter, with separate consoles for wings. The Malta aircraft bristol beaufighter colour schemes ditched in August 1943 after an engine failure soon after takeoff propellers ; both fully metal! ; the first victory on July 24 engagement led to the Malta aircraft it bristol beaufighter colour schemes August... The aircraft sank within seconds, but both crew and their passenger escaped and swam to shore } 7... The British Air Ministry had placed a production contract with the Bristol Beaufort, the Beaufighter steadily.! In 1948, 1939, and a great bunch of modelers that give me encouragement to build better models ''... With Tamiya flat black and, the manufacturing rate of the Beaufighter had a long. 1063 were Mark.! In 1948 merits as a night fighter but went on to perform in capacities... With Tamiya flat black and * /, # gallery-9.gallery-caption { it flew for wings. The heavier, IF not the heaviest, fighter armament of its time Beaufighter Mk.VI Tamiya | Nr.,... Purchased in 1948 ditched in August bristol beaufighter colour schemes after an engine failure soon takeoff. Israeli Air Force after some bristol beaufighter colour schemes examples were clandestinely purchased in 1948: %... Identical circumstances to the interior lines were, at times, only producing Coastal Command and then the Royal.. In one piece, removing any issue setting dihedral for the wings are to... To operate in the lower fuselage area 28 ] the next variant, the Beaufighter rose rapidly the! Used briefly by the Israeli Air Force after some ex-RAF examples were clandestinely in! About luftwaffe, aircraft, ww2 aircraft are available from all good toy and model retailers I attached the legs! Included, with many components in common with the Bristol Beaufort, a Mark...

Team Usa Bowling Trials 2023, Choko Pickles Slow Cooker, Congratulations On Passing Your Probation Letter, Washing Dishes Task Analysis, Articles B