The export of coffee is the country's biggest business. Most backpackers follow the same route. Climate. Fortunately, bottled water is available everywhere and most hotels offer filtered water at no extra cost. Crafts and Hobbies: the intricate designs and brilliant colors used in raw cloth, as well as finished garments, make Guatemalas hand-spun and woven textiles one of the finest in the world. . However, it was composed by Rafael lvarezOvalle. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Even though I spent just one day in Guatemala City Really enjoyed this . Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala? Agriculture is a huge part of life in Guatemala with many people making a living off the land. (Source: Lonely Planet), 21. Therefore, Guatemala City was completely rebuilt in its stead. Guatemala is divided into 3 Geographic Regions, 11. 1. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A lot of Guatemalans live in poverty. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. 46. More than 1.2 million people visit Guatemala every year. Jade is a semiprecious stone that has been used for centuries to decorate tools, ornaments, and mosaics. Rainfall is heaviest from June through October, and . One of the most colorful facts about Guatemala! 2018 saw multiple eruptions of Volcn de Fuego (Volcano of Fire). Meraki Boutique Hotel. 39. Giving gifts: gifts can be given in a business setting, but are not usually entertained in the first meeting. The dry season (verano or summer) begins in November and lasts until May. Officially called the Republic of Guatemala, is the 67th most populous country. Surrounding Guatemala are the countries of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. Here are some fun facts about Guatemala City that may just surprise you. The Mayan ruins have been part of a national park in Guatemala since the 1960s, and in 1979 they were . As the financial core of the country, too, its importance really cant be understated! (Source: World Bank), 22. The national currency of Guatemala is the Quetzal (GTQ). Other points of interest include the remarkable concrete relief map of the country in Minerva Park, the archaeological and historical museums, the colonial aqueduct, the central market, and Olympic City, built for the Central American Olympic Games of 1950. It is the country that has become synonymouswith the Serengeti, Mount Kilimanjaro, and Zanzibar. People also paint the gravestones of their relatives with bright colors. Tikal and El Mirador are the most important sites of this highly advanced society. The longest civil war in the history of Latin America, which was fought between military governments, right-wing vigilante groups and leftist rebels lasted a good 36 years. It is also regarded as the most beautiful lake in the world, serving as the countrys most important national and international tourist attraction. Thats the county, not the city alone! Fortunately for visitors and locals alike, only three of the countrys 37 volcanoes are active so its safe to think that you will visit most of them without the worry of an eruption happening while youre there. Trek up Volcn de Pacaya A day-trip from Antigua or Guatemala City, a hike to the top of active volcano Pacaya is an unforgettable experience. It is also known as Guatemala City. Feeling hungry? When Quezaltenango, which had become the capital of Guatemala in all but name, was destroyed by an earthquake in 1902, many of the leading families moved to Guatemala City. Guatemala means 'land of the trees'. All Saints Day Kite Festival, which takes place every November 1st, is a popular event in the country and kite-flying in honor of the dead has been part of local culture for over 3,000 years. (Source: CIA World Fact Book) 2. The active volcanoes in Guatemala include Fuego, Pacaya and Santiaguito. Guatemala City was founded in 1776 to replace Antigua Guatemala, which had been virtually destroyed by an earthquake in 1773, as the capital of the captaincy general of Guatemala. 2023 TheFactFile.Org. Incredible temples, an intricate writing system, a sophisticated calendar and many achievements in math, science and astronomy are just some of the things the Maya are known for. 2. Guatemalans, in particular Mayan women, are skilled textile producers. Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America. Here are some intriguing facts you should know about Guatemala City. Fourteen percent (14%) of Guatemalans live on less than $1.25 US a day. The lake covers 48 square miles and is believed to be 900 feet . Traditional Dance: Guatemala is famous for its traditional dances. She loves to be outside, hiking in the mountains, playing in the snow on her snowboard, and biking. Corrections? Guatemala Facts - 10 Fun and Interesting Facts! (Source: Lonely Planet), 16. So lets know What is Guatemala Famous for & Interesting Facts About Guatemala City. While the dance of conquest evokes the victory of Spanish over the Amerindians, the deer dance represents the struggle between humans and animals. The Guatemalan flag is more than a white center bordered by two blue vertical stripes and with the national emblem in the middle. The civil war in Guatemala was fought between November 13, 1960, and December 29, 1996. The reason for the formation of the sinkhole is thought to be the weak material the city is built on - volcano . One of the top textiles produced in the country is blue denim. 10 Delightful Facts about Dublin, Ireland, 14 Wonderful Facts about Windsor Castle. 02 Another name for the nation is Land of Eternal Spring. Then in 1823, Guatemala joined the United Provinces of Central America, which also included Costa Rica,Nicaragua, Honduras andEl Salvador. If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! Home Facts 31 FUN & Interesting Facts About Guatemala. Almost 50% of Guatemalans are employed in agricultural activities. Avg. There are still many descendants of the Maya in Guatemala, 6. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. The country of Guatemala in Central America is rich in history, culture, and national treasures. If you want to spend money while visiting Guatemala City, youre going to need to change your dollars for the Guatemalan Quetzal. Volcn Tajumulco stands tall at 13,850 feet (4,220 meters), making it the highest peak in all of Central America. Avg. In the town of San Andres Itzapa, there is even a large temple dedicated to his worship. Guatemalan culture is influenced by the two major ethnic groups. GDP. No amount of war is ideal but the fact that the civil war that once raged in Guatemala was the longest ever in Latin America, lasting 36 years, is a hard one to grasp. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employing the remaining 15% of the population. 30. Before starting a meal, it is a custom in Guatemala to say to everyone Buen provecho (enjoy your meal). If you guessed that the country is home to many fabulous beaches on both coasts, youd be right! (Source: The Guardian), Complete Flags of the World. (2002) 942,348. The conflict saw an estimated 200,000 people killed with many of the casualties a result of human rights atrocities committed by the government. Bulgaria is a country in Southeast Europe and home to beautiful natural landscapes, historic landmarks, monasteries, and seaside towns. This forest avian is sadly fairly rare to spot in the wild, however, youll see them every day on the national currency. Duolingo and The Wiz Tech. The 2010 sinkhole (Associated Press, via horslips5/Flickr) The fact more people were not consumed was miraculous for the size of the hole, but a bigger disaster was already forming beneath the . Tikal, or Yax Mutal, was an important city in the empire of the Maya from 200 to 900 A.D. 12 facts you probably don't know about Guatemala. Name Elevation (m) Elevation (ft) Coordinates Last eruption Acatenango: 3976: 13,044 1972 Agua: 3760: 12,336: Holocene . Guatemala has a rainy season and a dry season, 23. Beer and rum are major industries, as is the production of paper goods. This is one of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala! Guatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. (Source:Encyclopedia.com), 7. Antigua is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, inscribed for its architecture and preserved ruins. It measures approximately 250 miles. Changing climate is also its top topic. Heres how to order food in Spanish. The currency of GuatemalaGuatemalan Quetzalis named after the beautiful Quetzal bird. Key Facts. To date, two people from Guatemala have won the Nobel Prize. From 1960 to 1996 Guatemala suffered from a 36-year civil war between the US-backed government and leftist rebels supported mainly by indigenous people. The country has a long and rich history, and with that, Looking for a few fun facts about Italy? Performed at fiestas in honor of the local saint, these dances are musical dramas which recall historical events through the use of masks and costumes. 29. Built 1,500 m above sea-level, in an earthquake-prone region, it was largely destroyed by an earthquake in 1773 but its principal monuments are still preserved as ruins. Guatemala, known as the "land of trees" in the Mayan tongue, is officially known as the Republic of Guatemala. Between 1523 and 1524, Spanish explorer Pedro de Alvarado defeated the indigenous Maya and turned Guatemala into a Spanish colony. 21. Open now. The most active volcano is located near Guatemala City. While men work in the fields, women raise their children and weave beautiful textiles with motifs that are unique to each community. Watch the eruptions at night, when brilliant orange lava lights up the sky. Home to much of Maya civilization, Guatemala is the most populous country in Central America, touching . The Guatemala coat of arms features the national bird, a scroll containing the date of Central American independence, a wreath and crossed rifles and sabres. It was first introduced in the 1700s and soon after, it became the countrys most significant export. 49. The first ever chocolate bar was also invented in Guatemala during the Mayan times. It has been said by many people that Lake Atitlan is the most beautiful lake in the world. Located just 25 miles south of the city, the Pacaya Volcano is one of the most active volcanoes in Central America, having erupted over 25 times since 1965. Located in Guatemala, 1.2 miles from Popol Vuh Museum, Meraki Boutique Hotel provides accommodations with a garden, free private parking, a terrace and a restaurant. This article may contain affiliate links. Guatemala has a population of 14.6 million (mid-2014 data) with a growth rate of 1.86 percent. At this time, their territory extended from Mexico to Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador. In addition, Guatemalans also enjoy an activity known as Spelunking where they go and explore the caves. However, Evangelical Protestantism and later Orthodoxy have become popular in the recent decade. Name: Republic of Guatemala (Repblica de Guatemala) Official Language: Spanish. 32 Fun Facts About Italy You Should Know. Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, which is also the largest and capital city of Guatemala, is known as Guatemala City. The picturesque town of Antigua, the ancient Maya city of Quirigua and Tikal National Park all have something very important in common; they are the three UNESCO World Heritage Sites that can be found in Guatemala. Ozone is a gas which is available both in the Earths upper atmosphere (stratosphere) and at ground level (troposphere). If youre flying out to Guatemala City, it may be worth taking note of the longitude and latitude! When they reach one of these milestones, they are auctioned off and taken to Guatemala, where local people repaint them and use them for budget-friendly public transportation. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hi! The country features over 10,000 plants and over 3,000 wildlife species. 35. Along with the devastation it caused, the flooding and landslides uncovered a large vein of jade. This makes it incredibly densely packed! 51. Before the Spanish people arrived in Central America, Guatemala was inhabited by indigenous Mayan peoples. Guatemala is a land of extraordinary landscapes and a sense of the exotic, and you will also find a profound sense of hospitality among the people, who will invite you to discover all aspects of their country . While U.S. dollars are accepted in Guatemala, it's a good idea keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand. Other countries that became independent duringthe same year includeEl Salvador,Honduras,Nicaragua, andCosta Rica. If invited to a household in Guatemala, it is appropriate to bring chocolates, wine or flowers (avoid taking white flowers as they are generally brought to funerals). Guatemala gained independence from Spain on September 15th, 1821 and that important event is celebrated every year on that date with the largest celebrations taking place in the vibrant city of Quetzaltenango. Antigua was once the capital of Guatemala. As such the country has suffered from major earthquakes in 1917, 1918 and 1976. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 14. Communication: while the Maya adults greet each other verbally, asking about ones health and family, Latino adults greeting and farewells call for embraces, handshakes, arm or shoulder patting and even cheek kissing almost from the first acquaintance. 154. The modern city was largely rebuilt after the disastrous earthquakes of 191718, which shook the city intermittently for six weeks. A set of roasted corns is one of the typical street foods in Guatemala, eaten with salt and lemon. Miguel ngel Asturias Rosales (October 19, 1899 June 9, 1974) was a Nobel Prize-winning Guatemalan poet-diplomat, novelist, playwright and journalist. Interesting Facts. Antigua Guatemala. Now here going to know about guatemala food facts. If you want to make sure you speak the local lingo before you visit, be sure to brush up on your Spanish, as its the official language of the city. Antigua Guatemala, the previous capital, had been devastated completely by an earthquake. 1. Bartering skills are a must, and haggling is thoroughly expected. Did you know that Guatemala is home to the first mixed UNESCO World Heritage Site that combines both natural and cultural wonders? Guatemala City is generally famous for its sheer size - though also for its banking and transport prowess, too. 3. By myom624. It was sacred to the ancient Mayan and Aztec people and that is one of the reasons why the colorful Quetzal was chosen as the countrys national bird. The country is also the worlds leading producer of Jade. If youre a wildlife and nature lover, youll love exploring Guatemalas green spaces. The Ring of Fire is a horseshoe-shaped belt around the Pacific Ocean known for its volcanic activity. In ancient Mayan times, the feathers of this bird were used as currency. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. 10. Suchitan, Ixtepeque, Acatenango, Atitlan, Moyuta, Agua, Cerro Santiago, Tajumulco, Chingo, Quezaltepeque, Chiquimula, Cuilapa-Barbarena, Flores, Fuego, IpalaVolc Field, Santa Maria, Almolonga, Santo Tomas, Tahual, Pacaya, Tecuamburro and Toliman are the names of some of the volcanoes from the region. Now (as of 2022), the population is 17,703,190. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 19 Interesting & Fun Facts about Iowa State | What is Known for? Guatemala City is the biggest city in the country, too and since 1776, its been through its fair share of disasters and cultural moments. 16. The Land of the Eternal Spring. Guatemala City is the industrial and commercial center of the country, employingthe remaining 15% of the population. With a fascinating history and breathtaking nature, Guatemala has a lot to offer. The capital of the country is Guatemala City, with about a million people living there. Chocolate residue dating back to 460-480 AD was found in a vessel in Guatemala. Marriages: marriages in Guatemalan society is celebrated in a civil ceremony, followed by a religious rite. The organization has smaller branches in Antigua, Flores, Panajachel and Quetzaltenango, and at the airports in Flores and Guatemala City. Quetzaltenango is a city located 200 kilometers west of Guatemala City, at 2,333 meters above sea level. Some of the volcanoes are active. Despite being almost twice the size of Greater Manchester, Guatemala City has a population of around a similar total. Although cotton, silk, and wool are traditional fibers for clothing, they are also used to make rugs and blankets. Guatemala flag. Guatemala is a popular destination among travelers due to its unique heritage and natural beauty. With a total of 42,042 square miles (108,889 square kilometers), Guatemala is slightly smaller than the state of Pennsylvania, but the largest country in Central America. Its capital and largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin, also known asGuatemala City. Clothes: the Mayan people are known to wear bright colored shirts, blouses, dresses, and capes. The population of Guatemala was 17,263,239 based on 2018 estimates. Travel from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya. Frost and snow are unknown, and flowers bloom year round. Each village has its own individualist pattern, making it easy to identify the village of the person by the design of his or her clothes. Tajumulco Volcano, the highest point in the country and Central America, is 4203 m above sea level. 14. 5. In addition to the government offices and services concentrated there, Guatemala City handles nearly half of the capital invested in the country and accounts for more than half of the industrial establishments and production of the republic. The country's contemporary capital, Guatemala City, is a major metropolitan centre; Quetzaltenango in the western highlands is the nucleus of the Indian population. According to a 2018 census, 41.66% of Guatemalans are Mayan. It's an amazingly big city. A Rich Multilingual Country. 03 Guatemala is a country in Central America. She has been traveling for over 10 years, across 7 continents, experiencing unique cultures, new food, and meeting fantastic people. Antigua, the capital of the Captaincy-General of Guatemala, was founded in the early 16th century. April 22, 2020. Guatemala has the youngest population in Latin America, 19. Omissions? 38. No#20: Biggest business. That's the county, not the city alone! The west coast is on the Pacific Ocean. Nor, for that matter, is it an especially safe one. The unequal distribution of land and wealth in the country is the biggest reason for uneven development in the region. 1. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Every year on All Saints Day, the people of Sacatepequez fly giant kites up to 12m in size over the graves of their family members while they pray and lay flowers. Remember these details: 14.6349 N, 90.5069 W. Guatemala City remains something of a tourist hotspot (emphasis on hot!). The quetzal is also the name of Guatemalas currency. 25. Occupying a total area of 108,889 km (42,042 sq mi), Guatemala ranks as the world's 105th-largest nation. The instant coffee process was invented in Guatemala by George Washington, an inventor, and businessman of Anglo-Belgian origin. While Spanish is the official language of Guatemala, there are 24 other languages spoken in the country including 22 Mayan languages. Religion: Roman Catholicism is the dominant religion in Guatemala followed by nearly 50% of the countrys population. The river is a major transportation artery for coffee, bananas and other fruits that are raised in the valleys of the countrys eastern region. Its fairly cheap to dine out in Guatemala so sampling the traditional cuisine is easy and a must when traveling around the country! The music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Guatemala is probably an indigenous name originating either from the words Quauhtemallan meaning land of trees or Guhatezmalha meaning mountain of vomiting water, referring to its volcanic eruptions. We hope you enjoyed these facts about Guatemala, for more facts about the world see below: Natasha is the co-founder of The World Pursuit. Guatemala City is not only the biggest of its kind in Central America, its also home to the deepest lake in the region, too. If you are interested in seeing the lava flow, you may want to visit the Pacaya volcano. The name fits well because Guatemala has plenty of trees in its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities. This is one of the most interesting Guatemala facts to learn. Guatemala is thought to be one of the first places to invent chocolate. (Source: Lonely Planet), 6. The GDP per capita was $5,300 and the inflation rate was about 4.4 percent for the same year. Official name: Republic of GuatemalaCapital city: Guatemala CityPopulation: 17,153,288Area: 108,889 sq kmMajor languages: Spanish, Maya languagesTime zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone)(Source: CIA World Fact Book), 1. The primary language of Guatemala is Spanish. Victory, freedom, honor and bravery are what this flag represents. There is even an entire festival dedicated to flying kites specifically to honor the dead. About tuc tucs, collectivoes and chicken buses. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Visitors flock to this site to take glimpses of the red-hot lava. In addition, every village celebrates the day of their Patron Saint, where cultural activities such as a presentation of crafts, processions and folkloric dances take place. $86.0 billion. Outdoor sports such as rafting, white- water rafting; kayaking and volcano climbing are also preferred. And an average of 101 murders per week was reported in 2016. 4. Ten fun facts about Guatemala. 17. Welcome to the world, as seen through the eyes of Cameron Seagle and Natasha Alden. With many languages & natural beauty Mount Guatemala is a very popular tourist destination. I'm so deeply enamored by this country's characteristics that I've gathered 21 fascinating facts about Guatemalan culture that you'll enjoy learning!! Guatemala City is the most populous city in Central America. Beverages: locals in Guatemala prefer to drink coffee weak and sweet with little milk. Guatemala is bordered by four countries and two oceans, 9. Aside from that, the capital of Guatemala and its largest city is Nueva Guatemala de la Asuncin. Interesting facts about Guatemala. 3.) It is the seat of the principal faculties of the San Carlos University of Guatemala (established 1676 in Antigua Guatemala); the major institutions for artistic, commercial, vocational, and military education; the Society of Geography and History; and several important museums. While most prefer to visit during the dry season, the rain makes everything lush and green. Imagine these ancient ruins set against the lush jungle canopy and youll understand why they call this site mixed and why its one of the most visited places in the country. We receive compensation if you make a purchase, but it won't cost you anything extra. It is a large baroque style church with a beautiful bright blue dome visible from the distance. Guatemala is home to all sorts of biodiversity. 20 8189 7000. Tourism is the second-largest industry in the country, employing approximately 35% of its population. Given that the city is surrounded by volcanoes, its a hub for natural activity and, sadly, disasters. Music: the music of Guatemala is diverse and includes several styles and expressions. Going out in pairs, or groups will help cut any risks. If youre planning to travel to Bulgaria, there are some important, For many, Tanzania may be the most well-known country in Africa. 44. Guatemala is the largest country in Central America, 4. Guatemala is one of only a handful of countries with capital cities named the same! On this site, readers will find our experiences, gear reviews, photography, tips, and informative travel guides. Its border also touches Mexico, Belize, El Salvador, and Honduras.Based on the 2019 population of 17,572,053, the population density of Guatemala is 418 people per square mile (161 people . In fact, it's around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. 56.01% are Ladino, meaning that they have a mix of European and Indigenous ancestry. Official languages: Spanish Capital: Guatemala City Area: 108,890 km Population: 13.6 million residents Population density: 124.44 residents per km Currency: GTQ Internet TLD: .gt ISO codes: GT, GTM , 320 The prefix for Guatemala is +502. One Country, Many Climates. Motagua River is the longest river in Guatemala. It has four bordering countries that include Belize, El Salvador, Honduras, and Mexico. Guatemala City is home to both the Museo Nacional de Arte Moderno (National Museam of Modern Art) and the Escuela Nacional de Artes Plsticas Rafael Rodrguez Padilla (Guatemalas leading art school). While Spanish is the main tongue of Guatemala City, youll actually find that there are 21 other indigenous languages spoken by people living in and around the area, too. (Source: Britannica), 10. Do you know any fun facts about Guatemala City? Cool mountainous areas, damp jungles and sweltering coastal regions are just some of the conditions youll find around the country. Lake Atitlan is famously deep at around 340 meters! During that period between 1960 and 1996, over 200,000 people were killed, and over 600 massacre sites were uncovered. He is usually depicted as a wood effigy, sitting in a chair. Additionally, while twenty- one Mayan languages are widely spoken throughout the highlands, Xinca, Arawakan and two non-Mayan Amerindian languages are spoken on the Caribbean coast. 28. Flag. The beauty of the lake was praised by two prominent people in history: one being the German explorer and naturalist Alexander von Humboldt, and the other being Aldous Huxley. In fact, its around 267 square miles, or 692 square km, end to end. Nearly half of its population is under the age of 19. (Source: The Guardian), 17. Violent crime is a serious concern due to endemic poverty, an abundance of weapons, a legacy of societal violence, and weak law enforcement and judicial systems. Bananas and coffee are Guatemalas biggest exports. Guatemala is divided into 22 departments, which are further divided into 335 municipalities. (Source: CIA World Fact Book), 2. The Oriental Orthodoxy and the Eastern Orthodox Church claim rapid growth, especially in the native Maya people. Home / Caribbean / Fun Facts about Guatemala. One interesting fact about Guatemala is that Blue denim comes from the country! Perhaps it should be. There are 2 mountain chains that run across Guatemala from West to East. Considered the food of the gods by the Mayans, the chocolate-making tradition originated in the Maya world, which encompassed modern-day Guatemala. 3 out of 30 volcanoes are still active. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The small Central American country of Guatemala spans the narrow strip of land between North and South America, touching both the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. The coastal lowlands are warm and humid. Cuisine: Guatemala cuisine is primarily based on Mayan and Spanish cuisine and prominently includes beans, corn, and chilies as key ingredients in their food recipes. Extended from Mexico to Guatemala, is it an especially safe one which shook the City surrounded! Home facts 31 fun & interesting facts about Guatemala City, it may be taking. Chains that run across Guatemala from west to East and lasts until.... Its vast wilderness areas and even in its sprawling cities verano or summer ) begins in November and lasts may., youre going to know about Guatemala keep smaller Quetzal bills on hand over 10,000 plants and 600..., new food, and website in this browser for the next time I comment that period between 1960 1996... 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Than $ 1.25 US a day Natasha Alden based on 2018 estimates have... Over 3,000 wildlife species the Nobel Prize of my favorite interesting facts about Guatemala City with... Rafting, white- water rafting ; kayaking and volcano climbing are also used make! Giving gifts: gifts can be given in a vessel in Guatemala, is it an safe...
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