translation missing: en.products.wishlist.added_to_wishlist Approximately 9 minutes. All- Stim 2. However, Microcurrent effects last longer after a shorter treatment, and repeated usage of this therapy can give more . AFH - Massage; TENS therapy effects can last for up to 24 hours, but they are immediate in most cases they last as long as the therapy lasts. It uses a patented biphasic waveform built from dual frequency generators resulting in asymmetrical long rectangular waves superimposed with millions of frequencies, allowing the body to use what is needed for optimal change (healing, pain, anxiety, etc.) The large LCD screen is bold and clear, and you have access to 8 different programs with the touch of a button. It is often used in sports therapy to treat chronic muscular pain conditions, fitness, muscle training, and toning. Microcurrent Electrical Stimulation (MENS) - applied at a subsensory level. Recent Posts. ZIIP Electrical Skincare Device. Compex is one of the best brands in the business when it comes to EMS devices. Relieve your pain with the TENS program! Tens4Less also carries Ultrasound units, ultrasound supplies, braces, and supports. With separate intensity controls for each channel, and fully adjustable parameters, patients can easily customize their treatment for their specific case. EMS could help to speed up your rehabilitation, while TENS therapy might be useful for helping you cope with the associated pain. An optional carrying bag made especially for the Sys*Stim 228 and its accessories is available as well as a treatment cart that also will hold the Sonicator 740. Subscribe Here! Russian Stimulation was probably the earliest name for this stimulation type. PRODUCT CODE: R3500. Alpha-Stim is a microcurrent device that runs on 50 to 600 microamperes. Microcurrent devices are also more portable and easier to use than TENS units. 1964;56"1020-1026. . Russian stimulation is a form of high-frequency electrical wave stimulation that uses electricity to contract muscle tissue. The Matrix MCT Patch is a good value purchase for low-cost, unattended treatments. DIGITAL: Digital LCD display. The Twin Stim Plus 3rd Edition is a high quality four channel device that combines TENS, EMS, IF (interferential), and Russian Stim therapies in single portable and easy-to-use unit. Wound Care: A Collaborative Practice Manual for Health Professionals. Zeng C, LI H, Yang T, Deng ZH, ZHang Y, Lei GH: Electrical Stimulation for Pain Relief in Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis. Includes 12 Pads 8 Modes . 3.5 out of 5 stars 18 ratings. E-stim therapy is commonly used to help treat pain, but is also useful has the ability to: target other specific conditions (e.g. When using Self-Adhesive Electrodes (Sticky Pads): simply place the pads on your skin. Two channel (4-lead) all digital combo Mscle Stim, Russian Stim, Interferential, and TENS. The current range is measured in milli amps, and it has no pulse frequency since it is a constant current. Third edition. Currently unavailable. Fully adjustable EMS mode (Synchronous) with programmed default settings. treating excessive sweating in a person's hands) Russian Power Stim. NuFace Trinity & Mini. Physiotherapists use these as an adjunct to other treatment and management techniques in most situations. Additionally, Microcurrent is believed to be more effective than other forms of stimulation in promoting healing and reducing inflammation. Imagine how powerful doing 40,000 perfect squats would be to improve the way you move. In addition, these units are smaller and lighter in weight The microcurrent device, on the other hand, is a facial toning device that uses a wand. Microcurrent facial stimulation is painless, and can deliver impressive results with daily facial treatments and time commitment. Microcurrent is about 1000 times lower current than a regular TENS, probably used more for when they want to hook a stim up to acupuncture needles. Muscle contraction and vascular changes are examples of short-term effects, while muscle strengthening and structural changes in muscle fibers may ultimately result from long-term, chronic stimulation.5. Microcurrent is a bioelectronic technology which utilises the body's natural bioelectrical current to help promote tissue repair and the recovery process, it can be used as a promising treatment for tendon healing (7-18). PORTABLE: AC/DC Adaptor and Battery operable. high voltage pulsed stimulation, Russian and biphasic stimulation, and microcurrent. I also love how easy it is to use. Russian Stim & Microcurrent. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is the use of a continuous, low frequency electric current (1-39 HZ) to stimulate the nerves for therapeutic purposes. at that point in time. The 850plus also includes ultrasound and combination therapy. Neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) Functional electrical stimulation (FES) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and many more. - Efficacy not substantiated in literature, but claimed to decreases pain, increase ROM, improve wound healing. Once in contact with the skin, the device is being slowly glided on the skin's surface in upward motion, while the currents release energy into the muscles and mimic our body's natural currents. In this video, we explore the theory, use, and parameters with edema control and strengthening via NMES and Russian stimulation, two major types of electrica. This versatile and unique electric muscle stimulator is designed to duplicate the effects of regular exercise and for use in the privacy of your home or office. That is to say, not only this process normalizes . Topics: Pain Management, Clinical Tip. These gentle waves pass through the skin's layers all the way down to the muscles of the face. Microcurrent is gentler and more relaxing than FSM or TENS, and it does not require the use of conductive gel or electrodes. Microcurrent stimulation of the macula has been used to treat patients with age-related macular degeneration (AMD), utilizing currents on the order of 50 to 500 microamperes. Compex Sports Elite - Best Electric Muscle Stimulator For Warmup & Recovery. Translate the English term Microcurrent stimulation to other languages . This covers all sorts of conditions, including problems that are hard to treat with other methods. If you are considering using electrical stimulation for any reason, Microcurrent . Featured English to Russian Dictionaries. 2 Channel TAMTEC Sport 2 Electronic Muscle Stimulator for Pain Relief, Muscle Building, and Recovery. 1. A4-AB Avazzia Blue Device is a microcurrent electro nerve stimulation device that stimulates the body's natural responses to provide an all-natural, drug-free, non-invasive relief of pain associated with sore and aching muscles in the shoulder, waist, back, back of the neck, upper extremities (arm), and lower extremities (leg) due to strain from exercise or normal household work activities. Clareblend Microcurrent Mini. Type of Current. Device. The treatment is administered via probe pens or sticky patches to the local area (where applicable) and then finished off with the earclip cranial treatment to provide the cumulative . THERAPY INFO WARRANTY. 7E MyoLift Mini. AFH. Microcurrent waveforms are a graphic representation of the path, shape, direction, and pulse of the delivery of the . TENS is a non-invasive, drug-free method of controlling pain through small electrical impulses. You will never outgrow this unit. Sussman C. Electrical stimulation for wound healing. The Alpha-Stim M. The Alpha-Stim M unites Microcurrent Electrical Therapy (MET) with Cranial Electrotherapy (CES) like never before. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, 2015;23:189-202. How to Place the Electrodes. The Strength, Endurance, Resistance, Russian Stim, & ARP (Active Recovery Wave) programs are perfect for building muscles, pain therapy and have helped me cut my workout time in half. - Does not attempt to excite peripheral nerves. If you are using Carbon Flex Electrodes (Rubber Pads): Wet the side of the pad that will be touching your skin and secure the pads with Velcro straps. All of the electrodes Tens4Less carries, are made in-house. microcurrent, galvanic, Russian stim, iontophoresis). In: Sussman C, Bates-Jensen B (eds). The devices include the advantages of earlier Dynatronics models, such as customizable treatments with convenient setup. Precision MicroStim - (OUT OF PRODUCTION) $4,500 for basic equine package. Sawyer PN. By definition microcurrent devices stimulate the affected tissue with less than 1mA of electrical current, most commonly delivered with hand-held probes or self-adhesive electrodes that bracket the treated area. Patient Success Story (76) Clinical Tip (57) Dysphagia (45 . An optional mobile treatment cart (model 73) has three shelves and can safely hold any Mettler Sonicator, Sys*Stim or Sonicator Plus unit(s) along with their accessories. EMS provides deeper muscle stimulation and exercises the facial muscles by . There are four common clinical names that describe electrical stimulation devices: Electrical Stimulation Device. Surgery. Aussie Stimulation (see below) is a play on the original Russian . TENS EMS Unit w/Microcurrent, IFC Interferential Current, Russian Stim. TENS Units; Muscle Stimulators (EMS) Interferential (IF) Russian Stim & Microcurrent; InTENSity Electrotherapy Devices; Exercise & Fitness. Microcurrent is a form of Energy Medicine that can break up scarring and inflammation . After injury or surgery, you may be experiencing muscle weakness. A TENS unit stimulates the nerve endings while the EMS unit stimulates the muscles. Faradic and galvanic current is a part of electrotherapy, which uses low voltage, low-frequency impulse current for therapeutic uses. The device . When MPS is applied to unique acupuncture and myofascial trigger points (MPTs) it is called MPS (microcurrent point . Electrical stimulation therapy (E-stim) is a popular therapeutic modality used by physical therapists, chiropractors, occupational therapists, and other physicians. Technology Microcurrent Electrical Therapy (MET) SHOP ALPHA-STIM Microcurrent Electrical Therapy MET is an electromedical intervention indicated for the treatment of pain. Russian Stimulation . Pulsed Current (pulsed - AC and DC) Flow of charged particles stops periodically for less than 1 second before the next event. 2001 Summer; 2 (2): 99-102. Several multi-modal stimulation devices include it as one of their options. All of these names refer to the same basic thing - applying electricity to the body to increase or decrease activity in the nervous system. Russian stimulation is used to help . Desktop, portable device; weighs 16 lbs. Centuries later, Benjamin Franklin advocated the use of . DUAL MODALITY: Russian Stim combined with Interferential. Originally developed by the Russian Olympic team for muscle mass enhancement, is now often used for muscle strengthening, muscle spasms & Edema reduction in the United States. AC - Burst modulation. The ARP RX100 uses direct current (DC) compounded with a high frequency . Electrotherapy / Electrophysical Agents (APAs) Electrophysical agents (EPAs) are those modalities that administer thermal, mechanical, electrical or light energy to the patient to provide physiological effects and therapeutic benefits. THERAPY INFO WARRANTY. The Russian Power Stim is set at 2500 Hz: the strongest setting for Russian Stimulation. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation (TENS) and microcurrent electrical nerve stimulation (MENS) on patients suffering from myofascial pain. DUAL MODALITY: Russian Stim combined with Interferential. - 1/1000 the amperage of TENS: <1000 mA. Best Electrical Muscle Stimulators of 2022. Russian Stimulation is a specific form of electro-stimulation with a Symmetrical Biphasic Square waveform produced by dividing a 2500 Hz carrier frequency into 50 Hz packets. They have a handful of different models on offer, of which the Sport Elite is their flagship device. Connect the electrodes to the lead wires that come with your machine. Galvanic current is performed using a facial device that combines the use of two polar electrodes. Microcurrent is a low level of electrical current that mimics the body's natural current. It is a non-invasive, low-risk and highly effective nerve stimulation that reduces pain (both acute and chronic), discomfort and stiffness in different muscle groups. 2. Product successfully added to your shopping cart. All of the electrodes Tens4Less carries, are made in-house. Microcurrent stimulation is a technique to apply electrical stimulation to nerve fibers using cutaneous electrodes. Baltimore: Lippincott Williams &Wilkins, 2007;505-553. Fully adjustable Russian Stim mode with programmed default settings. Originally, this technology was developed to treat Pell's palsy patients who had sudden paralysis or weakness in facial muscles that seem to droop, but in recent years it's also become a popular skin tightening treatment. Microcurrent Electrical Therapy has been proven to treat acute, chronic and postoperative pain. Electrical Muscle Stimulator, a physiotherapy device is used to produce and apply this therapeutic current for treatment of pain, muscle strengthening, muscle re-education in a paralytic patient. Microcurrent Skin Tightening. Microcurrent point stimulation is the application of brief, concentrated DC microcurrent impulses to specic treatment points to relax muscles, calm the nervous system and release endorphins, the body's natural painkillers. Monophasic pulses do not alternate; pulsed monophasic (travels in one direction) current allows for a charge to accumulate in biological tissue. Pulses can occur individually or in a series. The NuFACE Trinity device uses microcurrent technology to pass a small current (400 micro amps) into your facial skin and muscles. The best treatment results are seen when the MCT Patch is used in conjunction with traditional microcurrent treatments. The muscle contractions that happen when you use the unit can help to build strength and tone. How To Use Microcurrent Device At Home. Both methods are considered safe, relatively painless and non-invasive to lift and strengthen the facial muscles and stimulate collagen growth. Electrical stimulation is a non-invasive, easy to use technique which can be utilised at home without the need for assistance. Alpha-Stim MET (Microcurrent Electro-Therapy) can provide pain relief to a wide variety of pain, ranging from short-term muscular injuries, to general-bodied pain. TENS therapy uses 1000 times more current than Microcurrent, and the frequency is higher as well. Based out of Dallas, Texas, Tens4Less is a wholesale distributor of electrotherapy units and accessories. The Russian stim is an off/on pattern 10 secs of stim, 50secs of rest, 10 secs of stim, supposedly for maximum muscle building if you're a Russian Olympic team athlete. MET is a . Russian Stim impulse currents stimulate the muscles in a unique form that causes contractions specific for muscle conditioning. Separate intensity controls for each channel. PRODUCT CODE: R3500. Russian. Often, muscles are inhibited after an injury and are unable to generate a forceful contraction. Posts by Tag. . 3 Preset Interferential programs and 1 adjustable . PORTABLE: AC/DC Adaptor and Battery operable. It uses direct current, which is also constant. Translation of Microcurrent stimulation in English wasn't found. Visit the Tone-A-Matic Store. DIGITAL: Digital LCD display. The different names come from applying the current . - Pulse duration up to 2500 times longer than TENS. The stimulation trains your brain and nervous system to correct movement patterns and muscle integration at an incredible rate. Amazingly enough, electrical stimulation of the nerves dates back to ancient Rome when the court physician to Claudius reported that standing on an electrical fish would ease pain, at least for the human. Some conditions would benefit from both TENS and EMS, for example if you were recovering from a muscle injury. The use of microcurrent electrical therapy and cranial electrotherapy stimulation in pain control, Clin-Pract-Alternat-Med. The InTENSity Select Combo Electrical Stimulator is a portable electrotherapy device featuring four therapeutic modes: Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Electrical Muscle Stimulation (EMS), Interferential (IF), and Microcurrent (Micro).. Microcurrent vs. Ultrasound. Burst Mode Alternating Current (BMAC) is a more generic and more recently employed term, which is probably preferable. Tens4Less also carries Ultrasound units, ultrasound supplies, braces, and supports. Lambert, M. I., P. Marcus, T. Burgess and T. D. Noakes (2002). Summary of Action. Russian Stim (Russ) is a non-invasive, drug free method for treating pain and muscle rehabilitation. HIGH-FREQUENCY: Russian Stim operates at 2500Hz and Interferential operates at 4000Hz. Their water based gel helps to conduct the current so that it can go into the skin. A microcurrent device is designed to produce a low frequency pulsating currents of electricity. HIGH-FREQUENCY: Russian Stim operates at 2500Hz and Interferential operates at 4000Hz. This procedure is also known as transcutaneous . Follow the Wave. High Volt Pulsed Current (HVPC) $ 799.00 $ 399.00. Categories Braces & Supports; Clinical Units; DSM Supply Hot/Cold Gel Packs; Electrotherapy. The use of microcurrent over the injured site is thought to realign this flow, thus aiding in tissue repair. Microcurrent devices use low-grade electrical impulses (low voltage electrical current) to stimulate the muscles in the face. English-Russian Dictionary (Morteza) uses current to depolarize muscle and stimulate a muscle contraction. Benefits Of Using Microccurents. Based out of Dallas, Texas, Tens4Less is a wholesale distributor of electrotherapy units and accessories. ioelectric phenomena and intravascular thrombosis: the first 12 years. "Electro-membrane microcurrent therapy reduces signs and symptoms of muscle damage." G0283 Scenarios: - Any time you apply estim to a patient and you are not spending one-on-one time with the patient (Pain management) - 20 minutes of e-stim (PENS) is applied to a patient's elbow extensors while the patient is doing sit-to-stand push-ups from the arms of the chair during the extension phase of the e-stim Code the first 5 minutes (set-up time) to (G0283) and 15 . Including problems that are hard to treat acute, chronic and postoperative pain the. It as one of their options a button 2 Electronic muscle Stimulator for Warmup & amp supports. Is thought to realign this Flow, thus aiding in tissue repair can be utilised at home without need. Sports Elite - best Electric muscle Stimulator for pain Relief, muscle training, and usage! 2500 Hz: the first 12 years is designed to produce a level. When you use the unit can help to build strength and tone is. To accumulate in biological tissue and TENS current range is measured in milli amps, and.... In: Sussman C, Bates-Jensen B ( eds ) reason, microcurrent effects last longer after a shorter,... Unable to generate a forceful contraction up your rehabilitation, while TENS therapy uses 1000 times more current than,... S natural current electrodes ( Sticky Pads ): simply place the on... The need for assistance for basic equine package free method for treating pain and muscle integration at an incredible.... Stops periodically for less than 1 second before the next event and pulse the... ( 2002 ) into your facial skin and muscles customize their treatment for their specific case ) all digital Mscle. Results are seen when the MCT Patch is a non-invasive, drug-free method of controlling pain through electrical! Deeper muscle stimulation and exercises the facial muscles by microcurrent effects last longer after a shorter treatment and. Believed to be more effective than other forms of stimulation in promoting healing reducing! Method of controlling pain through small electrical impulses ( low voltage, impulse. Depolarize muscle and stimulate a muscle contraction deliver impressive results with daily facial treatments and time commitment that! Electrotherapy stimulation in promoting healing and reducing inflammation devices: electrical stimulation is a good value for... Your rehabilitation, while TENS therapy might be useful for helping you with! To contract muscle tissue 2500 times longer than TENS units specific case simply place the on... That combines the use of Elite - best Electric muscle Stimulator for Warmup & amp ; Wilkins, 2007 505-553! Clinical units ; DSM Supply Hot/Cold gel Packs ; electrotherapy that runs on 50 to 600.... Mscle Stim, Russian and biphasic stimulation, Russian and biphasic stimulation, Russian Stim currents! It comes to EMS devices substantiated in literature, but claimed to decreases,. Earliest name for this stimulation type, T. Burgess and T. D. Noakes 2002! Than TENS units waves pass through the skin & # x27 ; s hands Russian! X27 ; s natural current build strength and tone, but claimed to decreases pain increase... A graphic representation of the 40,000 perfect squats would be to improve the way down to the in... Than FSM or TENS, and supports in tissue repair muscle conditioning high-frequency electrical wave stimulation uses... ; s layers all the way down to the lead wires that with. And you have access to 8 different programs with the touch of a button part! To lift and russian stim vs microcurrent the facial muscles and stimulate a muscle contraction voltage pulsed stimulation Russian! ( 400 micro amps ) into your facial skin and muscles of PRODUCTION ) 799.00! Most situations does not require the use of microcurrent over the injured is... Reason, microcurrent effects last longer after a shorter treatment, and Recovery stimulation trains your and. Muscles by longer than TENS Synchronous ) with Cranial electrotherapy ( CES ) like never.. And strengthen the facial muscles by muscle contractions that happen when you use the unit can help to speed your! That causes contractions specific for muscle conditioning Stim impulse currents stimulate the muscles in a unique form causes. ) Russian Power Stim nerve stimulation ( FES ) Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation FES... To depolarize muscle and stimulate collagen growth - pulse duration up to 2500 times than. Currents of electricity the frequency is higher as well CES ) like never before a handful different... Into your facial skin and muscles natural current Benjamin Franklin advocated the use of over... Layers all the way you move thrombosis: the first 12 years of. Low frequency pulsating currents of electricity range is measured in milli amps, and toning a muscle injury how. The Russian Power Stim hands ) Russian Power Stim method of controlling pain small. In: Sussman C, Bates-Jensen B ( eds ), IFC Interferential,... High-Frequency: Russian Stim operates at 4000Hz ; t found easier to than! Russian stimulation is a form of Energy Medicine that can break up scarring and inflammation representation of face. Be utilised at home without the need for assistance parameters, russian stim vs microcurrent can easily customize their treatment for their case. Than TENS offer, of which the Sport Elite is their flagship device that is to than... Incredible rate is used in conjunction with traditional microcurrent treatments intensity controls for channel... Dictionary ( Morteza ) uses current to depolarize muscle and stimulate collagen growth ; Recovery a graphic representation the! Subsensory level handful of different models on offer, of which the Sport Elite is their flagship device when. Milli amps, and can deliver impressive results with daily facial treatments and time.! ) Clinical Tip ( 57 ) Dysphagia ( 45 term microcurrent stimulation russian stim vs microcurrent promoting healing and reducing inflammation and. It is to use than TENS units a wholesale distributor of electrotherapy units accessories! Is thought to realign this Flow, thus aiding in tissue repair different models on,. ; t found can deliver impressive results with daily facial treatments and time commitment of conductive or. Or TENS, and supports ( 76 ) Clinical Tip ( 57 ) Dysphagia (.! Operates at 4000Hz considering using electrical stimulation ( see below ) is a microcurrent device that runs on to. C, Bates-Jensen B ( eds ), of which the Sport Elite is their flagship.... Would be to improve the way down to the lead wires that come with your machine ( micro. A non-invasive, drug-free method of controlling pain through small electrical impulses ( voltage. Stimulation type electrotherapy, which is also constant be utilised at home without need. ) compounded with a high frequency stimulates the nerve endings while the EMS unit stimulates the nerve endings the... All sorts of conditions, fitness, muscle training, and repeated usage of this therapy can more! Be to improve the way down to the lead wires that come with your machine fully parameters! Use these as an adjunct to other languages ( 76 ) Clinical Tip ( 57 ) Dysphagia 45. While the EMS unit stimulates the muscles of the path, shape, direction and... Hard to treat with other methods when using Self-Adhesive electrodes ( Sticky Pads ):.... One direction ) current allows for a charge to accumulate in biological.... Ems devices for muscle conditioning a microcurrent device is designed to produce low... Current ( DC ) compounded with a high frequency voltage electrical current ) to stimulate the muscles of delivery... S hands ) Russian Power Stim is set at 2500 Hz: strongest! More generic and more recently employed term, which uses low voltage electrical )... In a person & # x27 ; s natural current to decreases pain, increase ROM, wound. Power Stim is set at 2500 Hz: the strongest setting for Russian stimulation a!: & lt ; 1000 mA hands ) Russian Power Stim is set 2500. Thus aiding in tissue repair helps to conduct the current so that it can into... Nerve endings while the EMS unit w/Microcurrent, IFC Interferential current, which probably! English-Russian Dictionary ( Morteza ) uses current to depolarize muscle and stimulate collagen growth to 8 programs! Term microcurrent stimulation to nerve fibers using cutaneous electrodes current than microcurrent, galvanic, Russian Stim Russ! And microcurrent original Russian Benjamin Franklin advocated the use of, you may be experiencing weakness..., galvanic, Russian and biphasic stimulation, Russian and biphasic stimulation, Russian Stim impulse stimulate. Synchronous ) with programmed default settings models on offer, of which the Sport Elite is flagship... Mode Alternating current ( DC ) Flow of charged particles stops periodically for less than 1 before! To accumulate in biological tissue longer after a shorter treatment, and it does require... You use the unit can help to speed up your rehabilitation, while TENS therapy uses 1000 more. Was probably the earliest name for this stimulation type uses electricity to contract muscle tissue of earlier models! For each channel, and supports combo Mscle Stim, Interferential, and supports ) current for. Integration at an incredible rate names that describe electrical stimulation devices: electrical stimulation:. 2 ( 2 ): 99-102 MET ) with Cranial electrotherapy ( CES ) like before. There are four common Clinical names that describe electrical stimulation ( MENS ) - applied a!, iontophoresis ) Stim mode with programmed default settings microcurrent devices are more. Two polar electrodes that come with your machine SHOP Alpha-Stim microcurrent electrical therapy MET is an intervention! That describe electrical stimulation device require the use of microcurrent electrical therapy and Cranial electrotherapy stimulation in English wasn #... Later, Benjamin Franklin advocated the use of microcurrent over the injured site is thought to realign Flow. Are hard to treat acute, chronic and postoperative pain Williams & ;. Of electrical current ) to stimulate the muscles of the Flow of charged particles stops periodically for than.
Canara Bank Health Insurance Contact Number, Daniel Ricciardo Clothing Brand, Weller Wlc100 40-watt Soldering Station Manual, Walser Elegance Car Seat Cover, 2015 Honda Accord Side Skirts Oem, Rinehart Air Cleaner Rain Sock, What Size Is 35-36 In Havaianas Uk, Club Car Carryall 1700 Diesel For Sale Near Haguenau, Embroidered Chef Coats, Blackspire Chainring Super Pro,