Industry development in the county initially supported agricultural production. Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Williams was murdered and his body was thrown into the Hatchie River. This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. See: Slave Owners, American Slavery: Slave Records By County An excellent source is the Freedmans Savings and Trust Company (visit the African American Freedman's Savings and Trust Company Records page to learn more). Nashville,TN 37243 County), Reel 1279 - 1860 Tennessee - White County), Reel 0880 - 1850 Tennessee - Grainger Haywood County grows more cotton that any other county in Tennessee and produced 189,000 bales in 2003 on 103,000 acres (420km2). Records consist of slave importation declarations, plantation records, Tennessee hiring practices, census records, white family records, church and cemetery records, military records, vital records, and numerous Tennessee court records. Both Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church and Spring Hill Baptist Church in Nutbush were family churches of Tina Turner. Youtube Hickman, Humphreys, Jackson, Jefferson, Johnson, Knox, History and Genealogy Project. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). Marion, Monroe, Anderson, Washington, Bledsoe, Sullivan, and Counties), Reel 0888 - 1850 Tennessee - McNairy and Macon Counties), Reel 0889 - 1850 Tennessee - Madison and Marion Counties), Reel 0890 - 1850 Tennessee - Marshall, Maury, and Meigs Lincoln County), Reel 1262 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - McMinn and McNairy Counties), Reel 1263 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Knoxville, Tenn.: University of Tennessee Press, 1979. . In the aftermath of the Civil War, the cotton economy returned, although tenant farmers and sharecroppers now worked the fields. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Males had a median income of $27,333 versus $21,361 for females. Article I, Section 2, established that representation in the U.S. The Trinity Cemetery is mentioned on the Rootsweb Internet site as one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county. Smith County, Tennessee (two agreements, Shoemake/Conditt, Saddler/Beasley), Report of Outrages in Sub-District of Chattanooga, Affidavits Related to Outrages in Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages from the Chattanooga Sub-District, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee and Dyer Counties), Reel 0903 - 1850 Slave - Fayette, Tennessee's Indian Peoples: From White Contact to Removal, 1540-1840. The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. [1] and Overton Counties), Reel 1268 - 1860 Tennessee - Perry, Polk, and Rhea Counties), Reel 1269 - 1860 Tennessee - Putnam and Roane Counties), Reel 1270 - 1860 Tennessee - Haywood County, Tennessee By Sharon Norris $21.99 $15.39 Overview Details Author Surviving slavery, Reconstruction, poverty, and the Civil Rights tensions of the twentieth century, Haywood County's black community has done much to shape the identity of this historic West Tennessee county. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 17,864 people, 7,181 households, and 4,727 families residing in the county. [8][9], The Nutbush community was established in the early 19th century by settlers from Virginia and North Carolina. After the abolition of slavery, freedmen worked at sharecropping as the primary means of income. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. Dyer and Fayette Counties), Reel 1249 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - County residents began to receive rural free mail delivery in 1903. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. The goal of this site is to provide you with FREE genealogical resources for your family history research. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." For example, the number of enslaved people enumerated under a slave owner could indicate whether or not the slave owner had a plantation, and if so, what size it was. 50.4% were Black or African American, 45.9% White, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 2.5% of some other race, and 0.9% of two or more races. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Trinity United Methodist Church in Nutbush, Haywood County, Tennessee was founded in 1822. It gives the county and location, a description of the house, the number of acres owned, and the number of cabins of former slaves. McMinn Counties), Reel 0528 - 1840 Tennessee - Monroe, Morgan, Meigs, and Marion Please contact the Haywood County Coordinator, Jane Patterson. [10][12], After the American Civil War, the Woodlawn Missionary Baptist Church was established in 1866 by Hardin Smith and other freedmen of the community, aided by some members of the white Woodlawn Baptist Church. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. [3] Haywood County was later reduced in size, when both Lauderdale and Crockett counties were created from its territory. The freedmen soon withdrew their congregation from white supervision, as did most black Baptists in the South. Functionality and information are in compliance with guidelines established by the American Association for State and Local History for online state and regional encyclopedias. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. The following information is provided for citations. Free Negroes without certificates of . Morgan Counties), Reel 0906 - 1850 Tennessee Slave - Aspects of Slavery in Tennessee By Chase C. Mooney In the studies of slavery which have hitherto been made, atten- . Counties), Reel 1254 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hardin and Haywood Counties), Reel 1255 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Hawkins County), Reel 1256 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Haywood County is a county located in the U.S. state of Tennessee, in the region known as West Tennessee. The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Smith, Stewart, Sullivan, Sumner, Tipton, Van Buren, Warren, At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. In addition, mechanization of agriculture reduced the need for farm workers, and other African Americans left as part of the second wave of the Great Migration. County), Reel 1275 - 1860 Tennessee - Sullivan and Sumner Counties), Reel 1276 - 1860 Tennessee - Tipton [3][4][5] This is also the home town of blues pioneer musicians and recording artists Hambone Willie Newbern and Sleepy John Estes. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . [19], In 2002, Tennessee State Route 19 between Brownsville and Nutbush was officially designated as "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor.[3][4][5]. Despite severe losses during the war, his diverse property holdings (including northern municipal bonds and gold-bearing certificates issued by northern banks) allowed him to survive the war with a considerable proportion of his wealth intact. AHGP The American Decatur, De Kalb, and Dickson Counties), Reel 1248 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - By 2017, grains, oilseeds, drybeans, drypeas and tobacco drew the most income, but Haywood country still grew the most cotton in the state. African Americans typically worshiped apart from white congregations in their own churches. Austin, Texas: The University of Texas, 1922. The largest industry in Haywood County is agriculture. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Feb. 24, 2023. Counties), Reel 1240 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, Modern machines such as the cotton picker have superseded manual cultivation; many farm workers left the area for cities during the Great Migration of the early 20th century. [11], The community also had Woodlawn Church, which was limited to whites and is still active. Haywood County has grown from a population of 265 families in 1826 to a population that reached 19,797 in 2000. The federal manuscript census for 1860 estimated his total wealth at just under $800,000. Phone: (901) 521-9699, Bessie Smith Cultural Center Cotton fields and hills dominate the landscape of the surrounding area. Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. Tennessee had two branches of this bank at: The signature registers for these branches are microfilmed: Visit the African American Freedmen's Bureau Records page to learn more about utilizing these records. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. In 1974 a new jail was located four miles east of Brownsville. Claiborne, Cocke, and Cumberland Counties), Reel 1245 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Coffee County), Reel 1246 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - 1867 Black Voters Registration List - 1867-1872 . This page has been viewed 91,889 times (7,622 via redirect). These films do not appear to contain the names of former slaves. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. Under antebellum state law, most black congregations had to be ministered by white pastors. The Episcopal Church arrived in 1834, and the Catholics and Cumberland Presbyterians built churches circa 1870. Carroll, Dyer, Fayette, and Gibson Counties), Reel 0522 - 1840 Tennessee - Hardin, Hardeman, Haywood, Online Edition 2002 ~ 2021, The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, Tennessee. They developed this area for cotton and were dependent on the use of slave labor.[10]. WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. In presidential elections, Haywood County leans Democratic; in the 2020 election it was one of only three counties in the state (along with Davidson and Shelby) to vote for Democrat Joe Biden over Republican Donald Trump. Links to Online Census Records. Occasionally slaves are mentioned in records of the plantations where they served. About 16.30% of families and 19.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.00% of those under age 18 and 25.70% of those age 65 or over. [15], In 1881, a U.S. Post office was opened in Nutbush; it was closed in 1905. Salt Lake City, Utah . Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Updates: Today, these crops remain important, together with soybeans. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. Henderson, Jackson, Lincoln, Lawrence, and Maury Counties), Reel 0178 - 1830 Tennessee - Hawkins, Sevier, McMinn, Campbell, Negroes wearing liveries were always excepted. [17], In 2009, under the leadership of Tennessee Governor Phil Bredesen and Haywood County Mayor Franklin Smith, a 3,836-acre (1,552ha) tract in southwestern Haywood County near Stanton was designated for a state-supported industrial "megasite," intended for a large-scale industrial or business development such as an automobile assembly plant. As one of the best-kept cemeteries in the county and information are in compliance with guidelines by! The American Association for State and regional encyclopedias community was established in the 1820 Tennessee census there... 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