The Texas Legislature passed an act authorizing Rangers to employ the services of "friendly" American Indian tribes as scouts and spies. Cattlemen and ranchers went to war over the practice of stringing barbed wire around plots of land. Click through the slideshow to view 14 famous Texas Rangers. Armstrong, John B. by Chuck Parsons Arrington, George W. by Robert Nieman and Staff Aten, (Brothers) by Chuck Parsons Barry, Buck by Robert Nieman and Staff Caldwell, Matthew by Steve Moore Clapp, Elisha by Stephen Moore Dix, John James Instead of responding to attacks after they happened, the Rangers began tracking tribes movements and going on the offensive. Some Mexican Americans embraced a new type of popular music--the corrido, or border ballad. Co. B (II), Gillespie County, 3rd Frontier District TST 1864, Pvt. The organization briefly went dormant in 1848, after the conclusion of the Mexican-American War. But over the past two decades, the history of the Rangers has been contested. She was seized by Mexican forces in East Texas on April 16, 1836, but was not at the Alamo. . Hays built a reputation fighting marauding Indians and Mexican bandits. Tex. Survived the battle at the Nueces River; Pvt.- Co. A, 1, Pvt. The boundaries established led directly to a war with Mexico. The second was Jos Toms ("J.T.") Canales, a state legislator who in 1919 launched an investigation into the Rangers. Hardin, Texas' most infamous gunfighter, was said to have killed at least 20 men. Perhaps, in the spirit of truth and reconciliation, that would also be a fitting occasion for the first public hearings in a century to examine the Rangers past, present, and future. 1862. We know they are true men; and they know exactly what they are about. Rgt., TST 1862, Pvt. The same group of scholars who successfully pushed for the placement of commemorative markers at the sites of Rangers atrocities plans to seek an official apology from the state during the Rangers 2023 bicentennial. . Texas drew up a state constitution in October 1845 and was admitted as the 28th U.S. state by the end of the year. The Texas Legislature approved the first permanent Ranger force in 1874. Though perhaps more stimulating to viewers who think of Texas as the Old West, most of the landscape where the revolution occurred was green, hilly and heavily wooded a landscape conducive to farming and ranching. 1718-1900 Early law enforcement in San Antonio begins with the alguacils of the Villa de San Fernando de Bexar and progresses to the Texas Rangers, vigilantes, and City Marshals of early San Antonio. To protect the new Texans, Ranger companies patrolled the frontier as well as the border with Mexico. Charles August Johnson, Frontier Battalion, 1892. Using the skills they had honed battling American Indians in Texas, the Rangers quickly made a name for themselves as bold fighters during the U.S.-Mexican War (1846-48). There the 200 fighters from Texas attacked 600 Comanches. This is a carousel. 2, Pvt. Gangsters such as Bonnie and Clyde, Pretty Boy Floyd and Machine Gun Kelly found Texas a good place to hide out. The Gonzales Ranging Company answered William B. Travis' impassioned letter asking for reinforcements to defend the Alamo. Carrigan and Clive Webb cite historians who estimate the number of such victims to be as low as 500 and as high as 5,000 between 1910 and 1920, a time that came to be known among the Mexican Americans of South Texas as La Hora de Sangre (The Time of Blood). By 1967, Swanson summarizes, the Rangers had evolved, over the course of a hundred years, from fighting fierce Comanches to pinching humble fruit pickers., But Ranger pride is undiminished. W. L. Wright joined the Frontier Battalion in 1898 continuing to serve in the State Rangers until 1902, but later was appointed as Captain of Company "D" Texas Rangers, stationed out of Laredo. TST 1863, Pvt. This single troop loss accounted for 20% of all Alamo battle losses. Here are eight of the most notorious Texas outlaws. Minute Company for Gillespie County TST 1861; Pvt. Co. B, Mounted Frontier Regt. He came to San Antonio in 1837 and within three years was named a Ranger Captain. When Ferguson was elected, she fired every Ranger on the force for supporting her opponent. Joan E. Rambo 12/06/99. This is a list of Old West lawmen: notable people who served in various law enforcement positions during the Old West period. Some viewers thought it strange that Mexican troops appeared to put themselves at risk of friendly fire by lining across from each other to execute Texians in the infamous Goliad Massacre, three weeks after the Alamo fell. The display included saddles, pistols, rifles, and badges, along with a few photographs of famous Rangers. What artifact do you have related to the Texas Rangers? In 1823, empresario Stephen F. Austin announced he would supplement the Mexican governments militia patrols with his own force of ten men, whom he paid out of his own pocket. All Rangers were called in to stop the much-anticipated Fitzsimmons-Maher fight. On the other hand, there are voices in the contemporary Texas cultural scene that follow the lead of the revisionist historians. Armed with the first practical revolver, designed by Samuel Colt, the Rangers came out on top in the fierce clash, according to the, Benjamin McCulloch was born November 11, 1811 in Rutherford County, Tennessee. He died before the "Texas Venture" began and his son, Stephen, led 300 families on the journey to establish new colonies along the Brazos, Colorado and San Bernard Rivers. Co. of Mounted Volunteers, Frontier Regt., TST Mar. In 1874, McNelly was commissioned to head a special force of Texas Rangers called the Washington County Volunteers, who were very active in suppressing lawlessness in the Nueces Strip, an area of land along the border between the Nueces River and the Rio Grande, as well as quelling the Sutton-Taylor Feud and curbing the activities of John King Fisher and Juan Cortina, according to the, Born in Lexington, Virginia, Wallace came to Texas in 1836 after hearing that his brother had been killed by the Mexican Army in the massacre at Goliad. What began as a group of individuals hired to protect early settlers from attacks, the Rangers eventually grew to become . Search By Name: BACK Show Menu; set.your@email.address; 01234 567890; Add a 'Social Icons' widget to Infobar sidebar . This would be a harder trick to pull off if the movie had the nerve to show us a notorious postcard depicting Hamer posing with the bodies of four lynched Mexicans. Once located, the fight that ensued between the two groups would go down in history as the last Indian battle in Texas, according to the, Born in Kemper County, Mississippi in 1852, Bill, his mother, and other relatives moved to Texas after the Civil War had ended. The Texas Rangers were officially established in 1835, a year before the Republic of Texas came into existence, and as Swanson makes clear, their history is inseparable from the romanticized tales of the creation and manifest destiny of Texas. Early San Antonio history can be divided into four areas : 1718-1836 San Antonio de Bexar Under Spain & Mexico In San Antonio, a Road Map for the Future of Texas Art, A Users Guide to All the Banned Books in Texas, Author John Graves Was a Literary Godfather to Texas Monthly, The Best High School Basketball Team in Texas Doesnt Need a State Title, The Photo the Dallas Cowboys Never Wanted the Public to See, This Texan Was a Master of a Curious Midcentury Art Form, the Industrial Musical, Jimmy Carters Peanut-and-Egg Taco Made Quite the Impression on San Antonians. Involved in the Johnson County War that arose between the owners of large and small ranches in the area. In Texas, the Rangers filled in the gaps. What other story related to this topic would you like to share. Each [Ranger] was armed with a rifle, a pistol, and a knife. 1, Houston. As a result of the findings, the Texas Legislature reduced the number of Ranger companies as well as the number of men in each company. Fr. Texas is diverse in every way, but Texans are united by their love for . While many historians believe the celebrated frontiersman David Crockett was among those executed, he is not identified in the opening execution scene as part of the group. Colonel Homer T. Garrison, Jr., was appointed as the Director of the DPS and the Chief of the Texas Rangers. Is the Stanley Quencher tumbler worth its TikTok hype? Emily West (Cynthia Addai-Robinson), depicted as hailing from New Orleans, was actually born a free black in Connecticut. Flacco, a Lipan Apache chief, served under Ranger John (Jack) Coffee Hays in 1841 and 1842. The new recruits werent yet up to the task, and Texas experienced a new era of lawlessness throughout the 1930s. Vol. Co. for Mason County, Prec. Jones went on to become a distinguished veteran of Texas forces in the Civil war, and was later chosen to lead the battalion of Rangers that would take down infamous train robber Sam Bass and his gang in 1878, according to the, Originally from Lexington, North Carolina, Hall moved to Texas in 1869. Though the Rangers did investigate racial tensions in Texas following a riot in Longview in 1919, Swanson reports, they did not, as has been widely reported, engage in an official campaign against the Ku Klux Klan; they devoted more of their efforts to probing civil rights groups, which they regarded as creating the racial tensions in the first place. As Swanson tells it, the history of the Texas Rangers begins before the history of Texas itself. After serving time in the confederate army, in 1879 Baylor was commissioned a lieutenant in the Texas Rangers and ordered to take over the command of a detachment of Rangers in El Paso. 2020-21), school personnel, or police, restrained Texas children with disabilities at least 83,416 . Over time the Rangers would evolve and change as its members went on to serve significant roles in the Civil War, politics, and the continuation of public safety. Texas balked on the slavery issue, which prompted Congress to require that the Texas Legislature also pass the 14th and 15th Amendments before being considered for readmission. Hays was a master of frontier warfare and was known for his bravery and toughness. at Henderson, Texas Mounted 1861, Pvt.-Squad for Local Defense, Gillespie County, 31, Pvt.-Minute Co. , Gillespie County TST 1861. Co. A, Mtd Regt, TST Dec 1862. Joining up with other volunteers he served under another famous Texan, Erastus 'Deaf' Smith. Charles Goodnight - Plainsman and Cattleman - Phoenix Lodge No. Read page 1800 of the latest CBS+ news, headlines, stories, photos, and video from CBS News. Soon bullets and arrows flew. And much of the confusion arises from . We dont need a state gestapo anymore, he said, an incendiary phrasing that likely doomed whatever slim chance his bill may have had of passing. Rangers also harassed, disarmed, and humiliated Mexican American office holders such as Cameron County Deputy Sheriff Pedro Lerma. Courtesy Texas Ranger Research Center, Texas Ranger Hall of Fame & Museum Under the leadership of Colonel Benjamin Franklin Terry, many of the former Rangers enlisted under his command. Early 19th century Americans revered the classics, with names from mythology or ancient history widely used. The Texas oil boom exploded two years later. Rgt., TST 1862; CSA, Pvt. Fr. 1830-1918. Such shows are part of a long lineage of Broadway plays, dime-store novels, radio dramas, and films that have long portrayed the Rangers as honorable, stoic, and fair, as well as impeccably groomed, whether it was Tom Mix or Robert Culp or Chuck Norris filling out that starched white shirt. The history of the Arizona Rangers is one of integrity, pride, and unequaled law enforcement service. Carmona writes that the book was inspired by stories told to him by his grandfather, who experienced, first-hand, the terror of the Texas Rangers.. Though this force was reorganized after Texas won its independence from Mexico, it continued to function in much the same way: groups of volunteers were organized as they were needed to patrol and protect the frontier, then disbanded when their specific missions were done. San Jacinto Battlefield Map by Henry McArdle - 1836 (Texas State Library and Archives) The Defense of the Alamo, February 23 - March 6, 1836 (75K) From Atlas of Texas. Co. K Mounted Volunteers, Frontier Regt., TST 1862; CSA Co. K McCord's Regiment, Pvt.-Ranger Co. for Gillespie, Kerr and Hays Counties, Frontier Regt., TST 1862, Pvt.-Minute Co., Gillespie County TST 1861. Ranger companies were called by various names: mounted volunteers, mounted gunmen, mounted riflemen, spies and minutemen. Co. , for Mason County, Prec. Its not, after all, clear what the Rangers obligations are in the twenty-first century, when the much-larger Texas Highway Patrol is Texass de facto statewide police force. The provisional Texas government passed a resolution officially creating a corps of over 50 rangers. NEW YORK (AP) K'Andre Miller of the New York Rangers will have a hearing with the NHL's department of player safety for spitting at L.A. Kings defenseman Drew Doughty. At one point, his partner, Maney Gault (Woody Harrelson), shares with a group of policemen a difficult memory of him and Hamer massacring Mexicans in the borderlands, while a stoic Hamer sits silently nearby. Texas Inspired Baby Names. Good with a gun, deft with a disguise when needed, and morally unimpeachable, some insist that it was Reeves who was the inspiration for the Lone Ranger. Raids by Mexican outlaws intent on reclaiming Texas land (as outlined in the Plan de San Diego) escalated into guerrilla warfare. Co. of Mtd. After Texas seceded from the United States during the Civil War in 1861, an organization was created in Houston, called Terry's Texas Rangers. Horace Bell. The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense, El Rinche: The Ghost Ranger of the Rio Grande. Rgt., TST 1862; Texas Ranger (of Spring Creek), Pvt. In October 1855, the Rangers crossed the Rio Grande in pursuit of the Lipan Apaches. According to Texian Iliad author Stephen L. Hardin, Fannin was shot by a firing squad, and his body was burned on a pyre with the other victims.. Mon Feb 27 2023 By ceryle. On October 3, the Texas Legislature declared "prizefighting" (boxing) illegal in the state. Jos R. Ralat is Texas Monthlys taco editor, writing about tacos and Mexican food. He uses his new martial arts skills to avenge his family without deploying lethal violence, eventually bringing the guilty Rangers to justice. Read More Hunting in the 1830's Published November 17th, 2015 by Unknown Pioneer life in Texas . "We've been the victims of Texas Ranger violence since the 1800s," Garcia said in a recent interview. James Gillett served as a Texas Ranger from 1875 to 1881. Mike Hall writes about criminals, musicians, the law, and barbecue. The Mexicans raised it as a cry of alarm, Swanson writes, or they spat it as a curse. The joint committee found that the Rangers broke the law repeatedly and engaged in unwarranted violence. Moses Austin, a founder of America's lead industry, obtained government permission to bring colonists to the territory. Co. of Mounted Volunteers, Texas Frontier Regt., TST 1862. They became the detective arm of the Department of Public Safety, and uniformed law enforcement duties were assigned to Highway Patrol officers. 8. Hays and the Texas Rangers also played a crucial role in securing the Texas-Mexico border during the 1840s. 1883 in Dallas), Ben, Jessie, Elizah, Lydia, Lemuel, Albert, and Arthur. In 1823, Stephen F. Austin hired frontiersmen as rangers to lead The members would come from all over the Midwest, many serving significant roles in the Texas Revolution prior to their joining of the elite law enforcement agency, according an article about the law enforcement group from the History Channel. I found the name "Lawley" several times in the records of Oakville in Live Oak County. Co. of Mtd. In the late 1910s, the role of Rangers in Texas was once again called into question as violence and scandal breached public trust and challenged their role as frontier heroes. 20 Mar 1861 - Co. of Texas Rangers - Capt. Theyre also officially back in the business of border policing, with a Border Security Operations Center headquartered in Austin. Frank Gholson, an Early Frontiersman From J. Marvin Hunter's Frontier Times Magazine, March, 1952 J. Marvin Hunter, Sr. Benjamin Franklin Gholson, who died at his home near Evant, Texas, in 1936 . The Rangers prowess in battle was striking, and by the end of the war the words Texas Ranger evoked images of fierce fighters and expert trackers around the world. ), Even so, Swansons attempts to get interviews with agency leadership were unsuccessful, making his book something of an unauthorized biography that relied on extensive use of publicly available records in libraries and historical archives. The Highsmith Men is a general historical narrative of four prominent men who happened to be Texas Rangers. 4, Gillespie County, 31, Pvt.-Minute Co. , Gillespie County TST 1861; Pvt. Minute Company for Gillespie County TST 1861; 3, Pvt. Its unlikely that a Texian combatant at the Alamo, such as the fictional Lorca (Ray Liotta), would have survived after being mistaken as dead. So I didnt come into this book in any way wanting to do a hatchet job. (Full disclosure: Swanson and I share the same publisher and the same editor. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, The opening scene in the first episode has text showing Santa Anna (Olivier Martinez) riding into the Alamo after the early morning battle on March 7, 1836. Samuel Hamilton Walker was born in Maryland in 1815 and came to Texas in 1836. Corpl. The Texas Rangers were called in on patrol. Despite the uneven numbers, the Rangers superior firepower helped them win the battle. Havrda meant about being a part of. This was the group the Lipan Apaches feared, leading the Apache to form alliances with the Spanish and later Texans. So at a certain point, I just started writing.. 1, 2, Pvt. Mexican boy playing guitar in room of corral. However, the Rangers also became more aggressive. Colonel Paul Lockhart, pilot of Space Shuttle Mission STS-111, took a 1962 Texas Ranger badge into orbit in honor of the 180th anniversary of the Texas Rangers. By 1843, with the threat of British involvement in the Texas issue, U.S. President John Tyler proposed annexation. Possessing only crude spears and flint-pointed darts, these hunters survived primarily on wild game. In his 1935 opus The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense, the historian Walter Prescott Webb anatomized the typical Texas Ranger as essentially a fighting man. In his foreword to the 1965 edition of the book, President Lyndon B. Johnson extolled the groups heroic ethic, observing that thought of self would never deter the Ranger from fulfilling the commitment of his vows as an agent of law, order, and justice.. Bring on the Shiplap? Some 1800s Victorian baby names are coming back in a big way today. The shift from savage to heroic began in the 1870s with the formation of the Frontier Battalion. Parker and Clyde Barrow, finally ending their multi-state crime spree in a As Swanson unfolds the succeeding history, the Rangers engaged in bounty hunting for escaped slaves in Texas and Mexico, largely turned a blind eye to the lynching of black people, and, later, were deployed to break a United Farm Workers strike. Slavery would continue in Texas until after the end of the Civil War nearly 30 years later. Governor Miriam Ma Ferguson sacked the entire force in 1933 in an act of political revenge, replacing them with what Swanson describes as cronies and hacks. In 1935 the force was reconstituted under DPS, becoming that agencys detective branch. During the Civil War, Frontier Defense Troops were generally called Texas State Troops, (TST), Texas Militia or Texas Mounted. According to the Texas Ranger Hall of Fame Museum: He came to Texas after learning of the execution of his brother and cousin, but did not get here until 1837, well after the war ended. Alex Sweet, editor of the nationally-circulated humor magazine Texas Siftings, wrote in 1882: "The Rangers have done more to suppress lawlessness, to capture criminals, and to prevent Mexican and Indian raids on the frontier, than any other agency employed by either the State or national government.". Jimmie Rodgers - The Singin' Brakeman, Father of Country Music - Blue Bonnet Lodge No. Co. B (II), Gillespie County, 3, Pvt.-Minute Co., Gillespie County TST 1861, TST 1861; Corp.. Co. A, Gillespie County, 3. thesis, Texas A&I University, 1945). 1 : 1520640 Rand McNally and Company Thomas S. Lubbock - Commander of Terry's Texas Rangers - Holland Lodge No. All able-bodied men were required to report for service to the Confederate Army. During the Texas Revolution and Texass years as an independent republic, the Rangers, headquartered in Austin, also served as a border patrol. Sheriff, Cochise County, Arizona Territory. 10 beach essentials to pack for a spring break vacation. Prohibition passed in 1918. The film (directed by a Texan, John Lee Hancock) portrays Hamer as an honorable, if haunted, man seemingly burdened by the past. Over the years, McDonald became the best known of the Rangers during his lifetime and the subject of two major biographies. There's only one prizefight!" For nearly 200 years, the world-famous scouts have been synonymous with the image of the Lone Star State. The Homer Garrison Texas Ranger Museum opened in Waco at Fort Fisher, an original 1837 Ranger site. Text for H.Res.165 - 118th Congress (2023-2024): Commemorating the bicentennial of the Texas Ranger Division of the Texas Department of Public Safety, the oldest State law enforcement agency in North America, and honoring the men and women, past and present, of the Texas Rangers. Texas Rangers third baseman Josh Jung. This page is a collection of articles and pages about Texas Rangers who served in the 19th century (1800-1899). Stacker compiled a list of the highest rated museums in Texas, according to Tripadvisor. General Zachary Taylor said of the Rangers under his command, There is scarcely a form of crime that has not been reported to me as committed by them.. Co. of Texas Rangers 1861. He gave that story one page, Swanson says. Tex. The Rangers spent the next several years fighting pitched battles with American Indian tribes as well as Mexican soldiers. The main character, Texas Ranger Jayce Pearson, was fictitious, but the stories were reenactments of actual Ranger cases. For girls, the popular classical names include Fidelia, Hulda, Leta, Minerva, Narcissa, Parthena and Sophrona. When I was a child, school trips to San Antonios Witte Museum always included a visit to the shrine-like exhibition of Ranger memorabilia housed in a limestone Greco-Roman-style building that resembled a mausoleum. State law enforcement continues to use the name in 2020, with the Texas Department of Public Safety's primary criminal investigation unit still identified as its Texas Ranger Division. He is rescued and takes up with Japanese settlers in a small village near Port Isabel, where he becomes an adept ninja. Co. of Mtd Vol, Tx Frontier Regt., TST Mar 1862. Tuesday-Sunday 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. IMAX Information: (512) 936 - 4629 Tickets: Email Us. Contributor Names Metzner, Adolph, artist Created / Published . The Rangers were joined by an equal number of Tonkawas, who were traditionally enemies of Comanches. Rangers spent a lot of time smashing stills, intercepting bootleg liquor from Mexico, and handcuffing criminals to telephone poles when the jails were too full. [Texas Rangers]. As in the past, they patrolled the frontier, tracking down cattle thieves and pursuing American Indians who raided settlements. The history of the Texas Rangers spans nearly 200 years. Since its opening, more than two million people have visited. Co. B (II), Gillespie County, 3 rd Frontier District TST 1864: . Soon after joining the Ranger company in 1844, he and 14 other Rangers took on some 80 Comanches in the battle of Walkers Creek. The Rangers also assisted local law enforcement when the Sabine County Sheriff asked for help bringing in the Conner Gang, which was terrorizing the entire county. The Rangers and the U.S. Army drove the last Comanche and Kiowa out of the state soon after. [19] There is no way of subduing them but extermination, he wrote. Swanson points to the statue of an iconic Texas Ranger at Dallas Love Field Airport that bears the trademark slogan One Riot, One Ranger. The model for that statue? he says. Six Texans and many Comanche war chiefs, women, and children died. Independence was declared on March 2, and on March 5, Texas joined the Confederate States of America. Eventually, he wrote a book titled, "Six Years with . The Rangers, who provided their own horses and arms, refused to wear standard uniforms or to salute their officers, but they were noted as much for their highly disciplined esprit de corps as for their deadly marksmanship. Fr. Finally, in 1919, Representative Jos Tomas Canales of Brownsville requested an investigation of the Rangers before a joint committee. In a radio address, Third Reich Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels assured the German nation that the mighty Texas Rangers were not invading. One of Baylor's greatest successes with the Rangers came with tracking down a band of Apaches that had attacked a stage coach in Quitman Canyon. The question of whether we still need the Rangers has been in the air for a good while. Co. B (II), Gillespie County, 3, Pvt. Ellebracht, Charles William "Wilhelm", Sr. Pvt. In 1934 though, well after The series, followed by several films, created a new popular image of the Rangers as noble lawmen assisting those in need and meting out justice. Last year, Ranger James Holland elicited a confession from serial killer Samuel Little to the murders of as many as 93 women. In reality, at least 342 men were executed in three or four groups, though dozens of others escaped, some with the help of Francita Alavez, a sympathetic Mexican captains wife, now remembered as the Angel of Goliad. Some have questioned the miniseries depiction, with a Mexican bugle call of El Deguello and Texian shouts of Remember the Alamo, right before the execution. . Today, the Texas Rangers continue their legacy. A partial representative list of selected titles includes: The Texas Gazette (San Felipe de Austin), 1829-30, 60 pages; Telegraph & Texas Register (Houston), 1835-1845, 2,137 pages; Texas Republican (Brazoria), 1834-36, 127 pages; Galvestonian, 1839, 4 pages; Matagorda Bulletin, 1827-39, 128 pages; Redlander (San Augustine), 1841-1846, 140 pages; We report on vital issues from politics to education and are the indispensable authority on the Texas scene, covering everything from music to cultural events with insightful recommendations. Fr. Rangers retained law enforcement responsibilities but were now also required to keep careful records of criminal investigations. As an example of the Rangers brutality, Swanson cites an 1855 incident, one of the most gruesome episodes in the organizations history, in which a company of Rangers, led by Captain James H. Callahan, looted and set fire to the Mexican border town of Piedras Negras, just across the Rio Grande from Eagle Pass. (Standing, from left) Jim King, Bass Outlaw, Riley Boston, Charley Fusselman, Tink Durbin, Ernest Rogers, Charles Barton and Walter Jones. Laredo Times, March 11, 1975. , Biographies and Stories of 19th Century Texas Rangers, Sieker, Brothers: A Quartet of Texas Rangers. Today, they investigate some of the states most serious crimes and difficult cases and carry on the legacy of the original Rangers, who sought to protect their friends and family from harm. A Right-wing Cabal Took Over Odessas Municipal Government. Co. of Texas Rangers 1861: abt 1841: Unknown: Moursund, Albert Wadel Hansen: Texas Ranger; served 8 Sep 1870 - 31 May 1871: 13 May 1845: 29 Dec 1927: 82: Greenwood Cemetery: Mueller, Heinrich, Sr. Pvt. , 1836, but was not at the Alamo the services of `` friendly American. 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