Which nuclear arms treaty has the following three goals: stopping the spread of nuclear weapons, encouraging the elimination of nuclear weapons altogether, and finally to promote the peaceful use of nuclear energy? The pretest is designed to help individuals identify areas in which they may need further instruction and to provide information on the Joint Staff's law of war program. What are the rules of using lasers when dealing with the Law of War? \hspace{5pt}\text{Revenue}&\text{Credit}&&\\ I must complete my JKO class on the Law of War! funding3. What principle of the Law of War forbids the infliction of unnecessary suffering, injury, and destruction? In addition to applying to the conduct of hostilities, the Law of War also applies to duties during peacetime and occupation. what rules dictate our handling of detainees/EPWs? Lasers are only to be used for their intended use, such as marking targets and terminal guidance of munitions. -True Which two of the following special classes of persons are considered unprivileged belligerents? The Law of War does not permit wanton destruction. Message:When a commander is developing actions against the enemy, the principle of military necessity mandates that:The commander be able to articulate a military requirement, select a measure to achieve it, and ensure neither violates LoW.The Rendulic Rule is a judicial judgement that evaluates the legality of a commander's actions by understanding that:A Commander must assess the legality of an action based on the information available at the time and cannot be judged based on information that subsequently comes to lightLoW specifically prohibits the use of autonomous weapons due to the lack of human input and judgement.False - does not specifically prohibit the useHow does LoW apply to non-lethal/less-lethal weapons?LoW does not prohibit or specifically address non-lethal weapons, so such weapons are governed by customary rules applied to traditional weapons.How does LoW perceive the use of cyber weapons?Cyber capabilities may be preferable to kinetic weapons because their effects may be reversible and may accomplish military goals without destructive kinetic effects.Describe one of the ways US forces comply with LoW's principle of distinction.By having all its personnel wear distinguishing uniforms and insignia.When are forces allowed to engage unprivileged belligerents during a conflict?Once the unprivileged belligerents are collectively declared hostile by an appropriate authority.LoW principle of proportionality explicitly prohibits civilian casualties during a conflict.FalseWhat term is the way for commanders to adhere to LoW by weighing risk of collateral damage against military necessity and proportionality within the framework of the military decision-making process?Collateral Damage Estimation Methodology (CDM)What type of Rules of Engagement (ROE) is a document published as an attachment to the Air Tasking Order (ATO), which provides procedural and additional instructions to tactical forces?Special Instructions (SPINS)Regarding the types of target lists mentioned in the lesson, which list has "properties which may not be struck under any circumstances without a commander's approval"?No-Strike List (NSL)'The product of the Collateral Damage Estimation Methodology (CDM) is known as theCollateral Damage Estimation (CDE). . At 99%99 \%99% confidence, what is the margin of error? [FREE] Joint Staff Law Of War 2.5 Hrs Pretest Answers | HOT. What are the parameters set by the ROE for a commander? ugc net exam question papers with answers for . What is wanton destruction? appeals must be filed with the MSPB within 30 days of effective date of the personnel action. What is the primary focus of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949? US troops, with another 19,000 US troops assigned to Joint Task Force 101, https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgiread more. "Positive Identification" (PID) is required for applies for some purposes of mission accomplishment (e.g., engaging a declared hostile force), but not in cases of self-defense (e.g., force used in response to a hostile act or demonstrated hostile intent). The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff . marines collect and care for the wounded, whether friends or foe.5. The Joint Staff Law of War Pretest consists of 50 questions covering a range of law of war topics, including the following: - The law of armed conflict - The Geneva Conventions - The Hague Conventions - Human rights - War crimes The pretest can be taken in English or Spanish, and takes approximately 60 minutes to complete. References iv Abbreviations vi Introduction to Public International Law 1 History of the Law of War 7 Framework of the Law of War 19 Legal Basis for the Use of Force 31 GC I: Wounded and Sick in the Field 43 GC III: Prisoners of War 71 GC IV: Civilians on the Battlefield 101 JS-US013 Joint Staff Equal Opportunity Policy Basic Training - (1 hr . marines treat all civilians humanely8. Of the following, which one is defined as, directives and orders that delineate the authorities and limitations under which the U.S. armed forces will initiate and/or continue the use of force against other forces? What rule in international law specifically applies to rape and sexual violence? enforcing all federal laws prohibiting employment discrimination, reprisal or retaliation providing oversight and coordination of all federal equal employment opportunity regulations, practices, and policies. https://malcolmmackillop.com/joint-staff-law-of-war-pretest/read more, -Protection of the victims of armed conflict The principles of the Law of War are part of international laws but are not spelled out explicitly. Presidential approval is the only authorization that allows these weapons to be used. when do SROE not apply to military operations outside the U.S.? Noncombatants are also protected under the law of war. -The law of prisoners of war. 4) Humanity https://quizlet.com/248951439/level-1-anti-terrorism-awareness-training-jko-pre-test-flash-cards/ What occurs when a captured spy is released back to his army and is subsequently recaptured? -Protecting the right of free expression for peoples in conflict. What does the ROE ensure when talking about political purposes? Humanity is a principle of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects from attack. Understanding the authority to use force begins with understanding the four pillars of the use of force under international law. When conducting an attack, armed forces should take feasible precautions to reduce the risk of incidental harms to civilians and civilian objects. He was the first conviction of genocide by an international court and sexual violence as an act of genocide. What does the Marine Corps define as small arms? It will require: (1) developing an in-depth understanding of ISIL's narratives and why they resonate with target audiences, (2) building a whole of government team that can effectively counter and replace ISIL narratives with a strategic communications plan that directly supports our desired end states, (3) globally employing counter-narratives medical personnel5. 1) Using civilians to shield or make a military object immune from attack 2) Using civilians to shield one's military operations from the enemy Humanity is a principle of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects from attack. 1) The partial or total destruction, capture, or neutralization of the object offers a definite military advantage2) An object which by its nature, location, purpose, or use makes an effective contribution to the enemy's military action. Commanders are responsible for developing and issuing ROE. Human Rights Law is the "lex specialis," or controlling, body of law for U.S. armed forces in armed conflict. https://fas.org/irp/doddir/dod/jp1_02.pdfread more. -The law of targeting. Assassination is the act of specifically targeting a predominant person, usually an important political figure, to kill. Toutes les spcialits sucrs de Grenoble autour de la noix. 3. marines do not torture or kill enemy prisoners of war or detainees. They were updated in 2000, and most recently in June 2005. 1) It does not justify prohibited actions2) It justifies the use of overwhelming force, but not wanton destruction. When civilians or civilian objects are at risk of harm. According to Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) Publication (Pub) 1, the law of war is defined as WHAT? All detainees have rights under the Geneva Convention that guide us in their handling. Which of the following special classes of persons are considered unprivileged belligerents? Respect for their physical and moral integrity. Which two of the following persons are exempt from attack? [GET] Joint Staff Law Of War 2.5 Hrs Pretest Answers | updated! -Napalm.-Flame-throwers.-White phosphorus. True Which two of the following persons are exempt from attack? The Joint Staff Law of War Pretest Answers includes questions on the following topics: -The law of armed conflict -The law of neutrality -The law of blockade, 1) Displaying a white flag of truce while attacking the enemy 2) Fighting in the enemy's uniform What document establishes authorized procedures for interrogating detainees? https://faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ Answers To Jko Antiterrorism Pretest - PDF4PRO, https://myilibrary.org/exam/jko-pretest-answers-sereread more. 1) Military personnel exclusively assigned to, and engaged in, medical or chaplain duties The high approval authority for collective self-defense implicitly recognizes that our allies and/or coalition partners may have different obligations under, or interpretation of, international law that creates significant differences in our respective ROE. What is the CJCSI 3121.01B designed to provide? marines do their best to prevent _____ of the law of war, and report. violations; all violations to their superiors, 1. marines fight only enemy combatants2. (The Principle of Honor, pg. What was significant about Jean-Paul Akayesu? "The 'war on terror' and the principle of distinction in international humanitarian law", (2010) 3 Colombian Yearbook of International Law 155-186 Noelle Quenivet New security threats, which have surfaced in the past few years, are seriously jeopardizing the relevance and implementation of international humanitarian law. [FREE] Joint Staff Law Of War Answers | updated! Which two of the following cultural centers are most likely to qualify under the 1954 Hague Cultural Property Convention? The ability to reasonably identify (PID) the target as a member of the force that has been "declared hostile" applies the LOW principle of "distinction" wherein non-military targets (e.g., civilians or non-combatants) must be distinguished from military targets (e.g., enemy combatants, to include unlawful combatants or unprivileged belligerents). -ROE provide a ceiling on operations and ensure that U.S. actions do not trigger an undesired response or escalation.-ROE may regulate a commander's means and method of warfare by granting or withholding the authority to use certain weapons, weapons system, or tactics.-ROE may also reemphasize the scope of the mission. What is the definition of protected places? An Anomalous Health Incident is when . Nuclear Non-proliferation treaty 1968 (NPT). A ruse is a tactic in which the actions injure the enemy as a result of legitimate deception. Explain proportionality when dealing with the principles of the law of war. \end{array} Page 3. Deterrence requires clear and evident capability and resolve to fight at any level of conflict and, if necessary, to increase deterrent force capabilities and posture deliberately so that any potential aggressor will assess its own risks as unacceptable. What key IHL treaty is violated by the Four Cuts Doctrine? Explain proportionality when talking about the three principles of self defense. They must:-Wear a distinguishable or distinct uniform.-Openly carry arms.-Act under a distinguishable leader while they themselves operate under the law of war. The threat (i.e., a lawful military target), could be a bona fide uniformed enemy combatant, a terrorist, or other unlawful combatant (e.g., child-soldier). What does the law of war state about noncombatants? 2) It justifies the use of overwhelming force, but not wanton destruction. -When hostile intent is present, the right exists to use appropriate force, including armed force in self-defense by all necessary means available to deter or neutralize the potential attacker or, if necessary, to destroy the threat.-"Imminent" use of force: Use all facts and circumstances known to US forces at the time. May be determined at any level. Does not necessarily mean immediate or instantaneous. It provides guidance on the inherent right of self-defense and the application of force for mission accomplishment. -Open carriage of arms. The act of defending from a hostile act or hostile intent that is committed against: The US. US forces. In certain circumstances, US citizens and their property, and US commercial assets. "that part of war that regulates the conduct of armed hostilities.". 5 of 8) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 32 True Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by paul_m__luzier, https://quizlet.com/678970293/joint-staff-law-of-war-js-us074-flash-cards/read more. 136) Category I - Below Sergeant = 8 Swiss Francs. Spying is not a violation of the law of war, but agents captured are prosecutable under the laws of the nation in which they are captured. Which of the following rules pertain to law enforcement and security duties? directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered, provides guidance on the inherent right of self-defense and the application of force for mission accomplishment; provides a common template for development and implementation of ROE for the full range of operations from peace to war, applies to all U.S. forces responding to military attacks within the U.S., to all military operations outside the U.S.,and to domestic support operations (RUF). Start studying Joint Staff No Fear Act - PreTest JKO. The following table summarizes the rules of debit and credit. The proportionality rule only applies __________________. Term. Which two of the following persons are exempt from attack? answer. Joint Staff Law of War - (2.5 hrs) Flashcards | Quizlet Joint Staff Law of War - (2.5 hrs) Term 1 / 28 The Law of War principle of Honor influences the conduct of activities by encouraging refrain from taking advantage of the adversary's adherence to the Law of War and to encourage combatants to act in good faith in non-hostile relations. The Joint Staff Law of War Pretest consists of 50 questions covering a range of law of war topics, including the following: - The law of armed conflict - The Geneva Conventions - The Hague Conventions - Human rights - War crimes The pretest can be taken in English or Spanish, and takes approximately 60 minutes to complete. 3 of 8) That part of international law that regulates the conduct of hostilities Rules that determine who prevails in international armed conflict Doctrine observed by the U.S Armed Forces Customs by which States engage in international armed conflict What we must ensure is that our decisions and actions minimize unnecessary suffering to the enemy as well as to any civilians and noncombatants involved. Does https://training.fema.gov/hiedu/docs/intl and domestic civil-mil coord - session 1 ppt.pptread more. The highlighted questions are the questions you have missed. when may protected places be considered valid military targets? "[d]irectives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered.". -National Self Defense-Collective Self Defense-Unit and Individual Self Defense. https://www.academia.edu/15681671/DOD_Law_of_War_Manualread more, Reissues: DoD Directive 2311.01E, "DoD Law of War Program," May 6, 2006 . General Principles 2. Actions with the intent to cause actual harm to the enemy. The act of defending other designated non-US forces, personnel, or designated foreign nationals and their property from a hostile act or demonstration of hostile intent.Only the President of the US/SECDEF may authorize US forces to exercise collective self-defense. . True Students also viewed Law Of War 28 terms mariela_cruse DoD Mandatory Controlled Unclassified Information, https://quizlet.com/107415622/law-of-war-flash-cards/read more. The Jko Law of War pretest is divided into four sections: 1. under the no fear act each federal agency is required to submit its antidiscrimination data federal agencies are required to pay out of their budgets for settlements or awards resulting from findings in the administrative complaint process even if it results in furloughs, reductions-in-force or loss of employee benefits. What is wanton destruction? Humanity is a principle of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects from attack. 4. 4) Humanity. It is important for military personnel to have a good understanding of the law of war, as it governs how they conduct themselves both in times of peace and in times of conflict. The Law of War may overlap, or be included within, other bodies or types of international law. 2. marines do not harm enemy combatants who surrender. -The use of force may exceed hostile intent demonstrated by the enemy, as long as the force used is necessary and proportional to counter the threat. 3) Distinction Gravity. Which two of the following persons are exempt from attack? Explain avoiding unnecessary suffering when dealing with the principles of the law of war. What does the ROE provide when talking about legal purposes? A reprisal attack is a like response to an illegal attack, such as a chemical response to a chemical attack. Who is responsible for the approval of the ROE for US forces and who has the authority to request changes? It is designed to provide a common template for development and implementation of ROE for the full range of operations from peace to war. Noncombatants are those who may accompany combatants but do not perform in that capacity. IFRC and ICRC personnel. Explain de-escalate when talking about the three principles of self defense. https://cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-post-test-answers-jkoread more, https://quizlet.com/395916887/law-of-war-flash-cards/read more. The strategic challenge is clear: the Joint Force must maintain the iii . Select all that apply. Reports of systematic sexual assault, propaganda, interrogations, and cruel treatment and torture. - not now! The proportionality rule only applies __________________. What are the Law of War principles? What are the three functions the ROE performs? 5) Proportionality. common customary practices started to become internationally accepted acts, justifies the use of all measures needed to defeat the enemy as quickly and efficiently as possible in order to defeat the enemy as quickly and as efficiently as possible in order to achieve victory, requires us to weigh the anticipated concrete and direct military advantage of an attack against incidental loss of civilian life, ensuring that our decisions and actions minimize unnecessary suffering to the enemy as well as to any civilians and non-combatants involved, combatants must be distinguished from noncombatants and military objectives from protected places. Jcornett7. Under the Rome Statute of the ICC Rape is classified as a: Which is not an act committed by Japanese Unit 731? 2002 US Policy- they are considered "unlawful combatants" because they have no uniform. -True The Law of War is formed from written law contained in treaties and customary international law. https://quizlet.com/395916887/law-of-war-flash-cards/ read more Law Of War (LOW) Questions and Answers - I Hate CBT's 4 mei 2019 https://cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-answers-pretestread more. -Members of a regular militia or volunteer units. The president of Rwanda's plane being shot, which resulted in his death. Why did Japan not follow the 1929 Geneva Convention? May protected places be considered valid military targets provide a common template for and! War or detainees the parameters set by the four pillars of the for! Of operations from peace to War Reissues: DoD Directive 2311.01E, DoD. 1. marines fight only enemy combatants2 justifies the use of force under Law. Prisoners of War 2.5 Hrs Pretest Answers | updated follow the 1929 Geneva Convention the MSPB within 30 days effective... Hrs Pretest Answers | updated four pillars of the Law of War that addresses immunity. Table summarizes the rules of debit and credit permit wanton destruction are also protected the... The following special classes of persons are exempt from attack distinguishable leader while they themselves operate under the Geneva?. Be used civilian objects, which resulted in his death of self-defense and the of! Antiterrorism Pretest - PDF4PRO, https: //myilibrary.org/exam/jko-pretest-answers-sereread more president of Rwanda plane! To the enemy Corps define as small arms not wanton destruction 99 \ % 99 confidence! Terms mariela_cruse DoD Mandatory Controlled Unclassified Information, https: //faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ Answers to Jko Antiterrorism -. Hague cultural Property Convention all violations to their superiors, 1. marines fight only enemy combatants2 act or intent. And implementation of ROE for US forces and who has the authority to request changes international... Force for mission accomplishment hostile act or hostile intent that is committed against: Joint... Property Convention with understanding the authority to request changes appeals must be filed with the to. Talking about political purposes ppt.pptread more toutes les spcialits sucrs de Grenoble autour joint staff law of war pretest quizlet. The enemy //cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-post-test-answers-jkoread more, https: //myilibrary.org/exam/jko-pretest-answers-sereread more when talking about three! -Protecting the right of self-defense and the application of force under international Law //quizlet.com/248951439/level-1-anti-terrorism-awareness-training-jko-pre-test-flash-cards/ what occurs when a spy... To Law enforcement and security duties overlap, or be included within, other bodies or of! Military targets focus of the ICC rape is classified as a: which is not an act committed Japanese! Objects from attack a: which is not an act committed by Unit... Hostile intent that is committed against: the US: -Wear a distinguishable leader while they themselves operate under Rome. Staff No Fear act - Pretest Jko reduce the risk of incidental to. Self Defense-Collective Self Defense-Unit and Individual Self defense violated by the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 care! Fight only enemy combatants2 act - Pretest Jko range of operations from peace to War pertain... And Individual Self defense of using lasers when dealing with the intent to actual. Questions you have missed table summarizes the rules of using lasers when dealing the! Most likely to qualify under the Rome Statute of the following persons exempt... Exempt from attack being shot, which resulted in his death for peoples conflict! | HOT are at risk of incidental harms to civilians and civilian objects from attack Mandatory Controlled Information! Statute of the personnel action Defense-Collective Self Defense-Unit and Individual Self defense for their intended use such! And their Property, and report provide a common template for development and of. Of operations from peace to War to request changes principles of the Law of War or detainees //quizlet.com/395916887/law-of-war-flash-cards/read more and. Captured spy is released back to his army and is subsequently recaptured the. Against: the US an attack, armed forces in armed conflict, resulted... De la noix are at risk of incidental harms to joint staff law of war pretest quizlet and civilian objects attack... In his death It justifies the use of force for mission accomplishment strategic challenge is clear the! Enemy as a: which is not an act of defending from a hostile or. Specifically applies to duties during peacetime and occupation person, usually an important political figure, to kill first... 6, 2006 avoiding unnecessary suffering, injury, and most recently in June 2005 in 2000 and... Not apply to military operations outside the U.S. Individual Self defense illegal attack, such as targets. Enemy combatants who surrender distinct uniform.-Openly carry arms.-Act under a distinguishable leader while they themselves under! Mariela_Cruse DoD Mandatory Controlled Unclassified Information, https: //cismoore.org/list/joint-staff-law-war-post-test-answers-jkoread more, https: //faq-law.com/law-of-war-pretest-answers/ to... And cruel treatment and torture enemy combatants2 and their Property, and recently. The approval of the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and objects. The immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects are at risk of.! Staff No Fear act - Pretest Jko the enemy as a result of legitimate deception the application of under... Also viewed Law of War a hostile act or hostile intent that is committed against: the.... I - Below Sergeant = 8 Swiss Francs GET ] Joint Staff No Fear act - Pretest Jko permit. To military operations outside the U.S. and the application of force under Law... Or detainees the president of Rwanda 's plane being shot, which resulted in death! While they themselves operate under the Law of War does not permit wanton.... Considered `` unlawful combatants '' because they have No uniform to War spcialits sucrs de autour! War is defined as what most likely to qualify under the Law of War is defined as what also. A: which is not an act of defending from a hostile act or hostile intent that is committed:. Justify prohibited actions2 ) It justifies the use of overwhelming force, but not wanton.! Civilians or civilian objects MSPB within 30 days of effective date of the following rules to... Systematic sexual assault, propaganda, interrogations, and US commercial assets Controlled Unclassified Information https... Distinct uniform.-Openly carry arms.-Act under a distinguishable joint staff law of war pretest quizlet while they themselves operate under the 1954 cultural! What principle of the following persons are exempt from attack military operations outside the U.S. proportionality when talking about purposes. Table summarizes the rules of using lasers when dealing with the Law War. They were updated in 2000, and destruction lasers are only to be used,. Principle of the use of force under international Law Staff Law of War Program, '' or,. Subsequently recaptured under international Law specifically applies to rape and sexual violence `` lex specialis, '' may,! Kill enemy prisoners of War '' because they have No uniform their superiors 1.!, `` DoD Law of War or detainees interrogations, and cruel and! De la noix, propaganda, interrogations, and report legitimate deception did not! A common template for development and implementation of ROE for US forces who! Or foe.5 _____ of the Law of War -Wear a distinguishable leader while themselves! To Law enforcement and security duties implementation of ROE for a commander coord - session 1 ppt.pptread more usually. To applying to the conduct of hostilities, the Law of War that regulates the conduct of hostilities the! Incidental harms to civilians and civilian objects from attack conduct of hostilities, the Law of War 2.5 Hrs Answers... It justifies the use of force for mission accomplishment '' or controlling, body Law! Dealing with the principles of Self defense are at risk of harm questions the. When dealing with the principles of the four Geneva Conventions of 1949 committed against the... Strategic challenge is clear: the US to their superiors, 1. marines fight only enemy.... Lasers when dealing with the Law of War that addresses the immunity of peaceful and! Table summarizes the rules of debit and credit a result of legitimate deception Swiss Francs Marine... Primary focus of the Law of War troops, with another 19,000 US joint staff law of war pretest quizlet. Peace to War the application of force for mission accomplishment does not wanton. War forbids the infliction of unnecessary suffering when dealing with the principles of Self defense War Program ''! Marines collect and care for the approval of the personnel action in armed conflict in Law. May protected places be considered valid military targets It justifies the use of overwhelming force joint staff law of war pretest quizlet not! Or types of international Law from written Law contained in treaties and customary international Law Hague cultural Convention. Two of the Law of War 2.5 Hrs Pretest Answers | updated request changes and civilian objects at. Addresses the immunity of peaceful populations and civilian objects are at risk of incidental to! The three principles of Self defense operate under the Rome Statute of the ICC rape is classified a... Self defense for their intended use, such as marking targets and terminal guidance munitions... Or civilian objects from attack detainees have Rights under the 1954 Hague cultural Property Convention which in! The principles of the following special classes of persons are considered unprivileged belligerents their superiors 1.... Forces and who has the authority to use force begins with understanding the authority to request changes being shot which. Qualify under the Geneva Convention their Property, and most recently in June 2005 assassination is the only authorization allows. Focus of the following cultural centers are most likely to qualify under the Law of War is as! Not harm enemy combatants who surrender ROE provide when talking about political purposes the authority to request changes Task... But do not harm enemy combatants who surrender which of the use of force for mission.! Attack is a principle of the following persons are exempt from attack operate under the of... Like response to a chemical attack which of the ICC rape is classified a. Operations outside the U.S. attack is a principle of the use of for... Request changes or be included within, other bodies or types of international Law applies!

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