This is the experience of many others as well. Depending on the cultivar, avocados have green, brown, purplish, or black skin, and may be pear-shaped, egg-shaped, or spherical. Hello Greg from Cyprus in Europe! It is an effective way to manage closely planted trees. Guaranteed meaning: We have grown trees in areas away from tall trees, so not to be pollinated by them. I cant imagine between them, my brother and I, that it will be a problem, lol. This might be different for you though; it probably depends on your particular microclimate. Isnt Sharwil a vigorous variety! Weve got room for one, or maybe 2, avocados. This is a very informative blog. I fertilized more, watered less, and now its in perfect shape. Warm regards, But unfortunately, there was a huge heat wave in July-August 2022, and the young Hass died of sunburn. But mine trees are still small 3 and 4 feet and last year only had 5 egg size fruit. We will also compliment with other varieties to have ripe fruit all year, (varieties including malama, yamagata, ota, murashiga, kahaluu, fujikawa), for value added products. Were getting a couple of avocado trees to plant in Pasadena. They are located in Fallbrook, and possibly in 2020 theyll start selling Sharwils. Thanks for your feedback. Recently I moved to the cusp of Zones 9a and 9b. Funny thing is that Hass was once an outsider. Greg, On the other hand, I doubt youd be disappointed with Pinkerton, which is widely available. "The Hass make up about 80 per cent and the Shepards about 15 per cent, and the . I dont know anything about salt in soil, never heard of it on the French Riviera. Kona Sharwil avocado was introduced in Australia and is now a major commercial variety in Hawaii. Check the photos and descriptions of cankers and discoloration on avocados at this UC IPM page, and maybe one will fit your Gwen: http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/C008/m008bpcanker.html. Option 2: Sir Prize. This is a tough call. At best, carrying a super heavy crop load usually means that the following years crop will be very light. The soil holds water for long though The variety has been grown in Southern California for about a hundred years, having been brought up from Guatemala by Wilson Popenoe. This way youll likely have some years with fruit on all but some years where the tender ones get some damage. We also now have rain tanks and are going to try and save our rain water for the avo, as the other fruit trees do well with our water. Thats because after choosing the variety I decided that time has come to choose the rootstock)))) Who knows? Ive been binge-reading your site after finding it yesterday. Could you make a suggestion and where I may obtain that tree. Phoenix Avocado (Mendez No.1) Aravaipa Avocado Palo D'Oro Avocado Hellen Avocado Sharwil (Kona Sharwil) Ardith. Reed Avocado Greengold Avocado. those seedlings are just what i was able to get locally that have excellent flavor from what i research online. Also someone mentioned tree size and I think I have seen better luck with fresh smaller trees since they were not sitting in pots too long. Get a tree from the nursery that looks perfect, get it into the ground right away, and follow the advice in my post about watering new avocado trees: https://gregalder.com/yardposts/how-to-water-a-newly-planted-avocado-tree/, Also, be sure youve assessed the drainage of your soil before planting, and consider planting on a mound if necessary: https://gregalder.com/yardposts/how-to-plant-and-stake-an-avocado-tree/. Also I love Fuertes, but only if you have a big yard. With all 3 trees with hundreds of bb size to small marble size. Being in Montecito, its likely that your Hass will set very well without a pollenizer. Perhaps if youre willing to protect your tree during occasional cold spells in winter, especially during the first couple winters, youll have success. The best months for planting are typically March through June, depending on where you live. Eli also sells his avocados at farmers markets, and the one closest to you is in Corona Del Mar. Every avocado tree has flowers that are perfect-that is, they are both male and female. The Hass has a ton and the Fuerte as well. To speed up the avocado ripening process we recommend placing unripe avocados in a brown paper bag with an apple or banana for two to three days until they are ripe. Also I was thinking of grafting Lamb Hass onto the Hass so I can extend that season. . Hass grow and produce great in other cool summer climates farther south, such as near Morro Bay. I really appreciate reading your expert advice and opinion about your experiences. I watered it every day, but the young tree literally burnt alive and became all black in just one month. With this global warming trend I think it might be time for U.C. Would you have other variety suggestions as well? I get my first 14th trees from 2 Spanish online shops and after a couple of months in the dirt and under mulch, all of them are doing fine: Avocado flowers are cross-pollinated which means that developing independent genetic lines is difficult. Theres likely to be at least a little variation in your yard. If you ever go wine tasting up here, the huge Puebla and another large tree which sounded like a Zutano but it could be some other old variety they are at Farella Vineyard in Napa. Ettinger, My twist is I want to keep them to 10 12 ft high. We have tried to plant Hass avocados about four times and despite every best effort with location change in the yard and switching up irrigation they all eventually turned black on the trunk, browned leaf tips, and given up, to our dismay. impossible (or almost impossible) to ship American varieties from the US to Europe. So Im only guessing here. Im torn though We have a small space with good sunlight and drainage in our yard that is probably 12 x 12 for this tree. I grew up against the same mountains, but out in Glendora, and Bacons do great there. Which order would you recommend from the equator to the pole? And one concern would be pairing a vigorous upright variety with a slow spreading variety. each month Multi-grafted avocado trees can work. Out of those choices, I would go with Fuerte just because it has the most potential for cross-pollination with Pinkerton. Thanks Medium spreading canopy. Its super helpful for us newbies . Plus 1 GEM, 1 Lamb and 1 Bacon. Gwens downfall as a commercial variety was primarily its green skin; it doesnt turn black as it ripens like Hass. I cant speak from personal experience about my own Sharwil trees because theyre too young, so this guess is based on what Ive seen in others Sharwil trees in Southern California. Aside from their physical differences, the main difference between Hass and Fuerte avocados is their textures. I would eliminate the Wertz on the basis of the others tasting better. Where approximately in Northern California are you located? Thanks, Keith. Thank you for your article. Ive been looking for a long time where could I purchase sharwil avocados. An American friend of mine bought me a Sir Prize tree, but we learnt that the shipping to France was way too expensive (8 times more expensive than the plant itself), and we also had no garanties that the plant would pass the customs. I wrote to the manager, asked if they had avocado trees available, sent a bank transfer, did the arrangements for the shipping and the trees were delivered to Nice. Ive found that 30% shade cloth over the top of young trees is enough unless its over about 105 degrees. Or, just to be on the safe side (in case Dusa doesnt function well in our soil) have one Dusa and one Duke 7? Thanks so much for this update. In the wild this means a range of flying and crawling insects, but in Western Australia this is . Several of the Type A avocados are quite Hass-like, or descendants from Hass itself. I would like to let you know how my adventure in avocado growing proceeds. Should I plant a Reed to complement my other trees? It makes me more confident that I can keep an avocado alive and healthy enough to bear fruit someday. If the only Hass avocados youve had are from the grocery store, then you have no idea. Even when it was 118 back in July 2018 I lost no Pinkerton fruit, and Ive seen a Pinkerton tree in Redlands that carried a massive crop through that same heat wave. 96 9GreenBox - Pineapple Guava - 2 Pack 1,083 Theyre both great varieties, and good complementary trees for a Reed. The Pinkerton tree itself gets a bit sunburned and tattered looking but it holds onto its fruit very well, which Id say is what we most care about. Thanks for the good ideas. Medium thickness of skin - Sharwil and Hass - handles shipping better than thin-skinned varieties (Kahaluu); easier for consumer to determine ripeness than thick-skinned varieties (Murashige, Yamagata). The fruit must be of good size. You have me sold on the year-round Hass prospect. You must love seeing snow on Baldy right now. Having grown up in San Diego and having a father who loved Avocados, I was never without. On second thought. Ive read that the original MacArthur tree grew in Monrovia, right along our San Gabriel Mountains. I want to reorder a Hass (on Duke-7), as you recommended earlier. Thank you so much. (Note: I took this photo in June, at the tail end of the Fuerte season, at the height of the Hass season, and at the very beginning of the Reed season.). Following your advice, I have planted 5 Hass trees, 1 Fuerte, 1 Reed, and 1 Sir prize. The purpose behind the mass flowering is to encourage visits by pollen vectors. We should be able to figure out how to make one work. I couldnt send the photos here. When you put a thick layer of tree trimmings down, do you turn them to allow air to circulate? I am really lost on here. Vasco, thank you for your kind message. Can I say in between vertical and horizontal? Hi Greg, And then if youve got a productive Reed (which are always productive, actually), whose fruit youll want to start eating in summer, then youll only need your Hass fruit to last around three or four months (late spring to early summer). Just a couple days ago, I visited the largest organic avocado orchard in California, and they recently planted a lot of Sharwil trees. I know avocados love full sun but Im my area the sun really is strong. In that case, one Hass tree might suffice. The taste of a Sharwil avocado is excellent, on par with any avocado that Ive tasted. Before I get to that, do know that if you live within a mile or two of the beach in Carlsbad, you can get nearly year-round fruit from a Hass tree because of the mild summer temperatures: by the time one seasons fruit is overmature and tasting too oily, its almost time to pick the next seasons fruit. Or is Dusa just the best variety to this day (as these articles say), and in any case it will be better than Duke 7? That being said, I have eaten excellent Sharwils from the De Luz area as late as October. If its fresh and thick, youll soon notice a lot of fungal growth (hyphae white webby stuff) if you poke inside, but thats never had bad consequences as far as Ive observed. I should still live there, considering my love for avocados. What do you think, is it overkill to have two Hass trees? I recently bought a Hass and Reed on salt tolerant root stock. (See more on this from a paper by Peter A. Great article, and I agree with your choices of Hass, Reed, and Fuerte, but only if you live in a true mild avocado climate. Your help would be most welcome, I visited a grove with a soil pH of 8 and saw that their GEM trees on Dusa were stunted and chlorotic. According to your post and other things Ive read a Reed would be a good choice but, then I started looking at Sharwil and the descriptions of the flavor sounds amazing. In my yard, Reeds start to taste good as early as May, and can go through September. ), If I had to choose a pair for your location, I think Id try the combination of Pinkerton and Gwen or Reed. The tree is around 12 ft. That sounds like a nice combination of trees, and it sounds like theyre growing very well. The problem is that theres so much to say. GEM is more consistent, so growers can make money every year," Arpaia said. My goal is to help others grow food at home, with a focus on vegetables and fruits -- especially avocados -- in Southern California. Ive enjoyed reading your posts as I consider my Avocado plant. (GEMs harvest season is basically spring into summer.) I am familiar with Fuertes history and that it grows wide making dense planting difficult and that some years the production is very low. And such dense shade cloth (60%) right above the trees for the whole summer would be too much shade and would reduce growth. Thank you! That was very encouraging. A homegrown Hass, picked at prime time around May or June in southern Southern California, but some months later up near Point Conception and ripened at room temperature on a kitchen counter (not refrigerated and gassed with ethylene during its mishandling on the way to a retail outlet) is a knockout. Tamp the soil down around the tree's . I moved mine into a barrel. Where do you guys find Reeds in San Diego? Hi Greg, I live on the California Coast in between Santa Cruz and Half Moon Bay, were at about 800ft elevation and 1 mile inland from the coast. I dont want to overstep my welcome to the tree. Its just hard to start growing a tree that you: You just have to do a little pruning to make sure they share sunlight and space. I never feel like I have a palate that is refined enough to give a sufficiently florid description. Thank you for your wonderful blog! I listen for the sound of a chainsaw. Elizabeth. We have a central coast house with three citrus trees and was looking for one Avocado tree, I was leaning towards the Sir Prize, with your discussion should I lean towards the Haas as a single tree, or is either a good choice. Fruit may have a larger seed when grown in rainy areas. Avocado trees produce thousands of flowers and only about one in 5000 sets fruit. Thank you for your great thoughts on Avos! Blossom Type: B Fruit Shape: Clavate Skin Color Unripe: Green Skin Color Ripe: Green Skin Thickness: Medium Average Fruit Weight oz: 10 to 18 %Ratio Seed/Skin/Flesh: 9:12:79 Click on image to enlarge Additional Information: Popular in Australia. Ive done it with some of my trees; with others I allow low branching, multiple leaders, and more of a globe shape overall. Avocado - GEM - 3 - 4 feet tall Exotic Fruit Trees Limit 5 per customer. Yes, you can definitely graft several varieties onto one tree. That is, they have thick firm skin with rich and nutty flesh, high in oil content. Is the white wash enough? They're all from the same Mexican or Guatemalan stock, but they've been bred for the local climate. Mateo. Which is the best? Your email address will not be published. Do you think I should remove the one tree which has a few new green shoots? I have been trying to research this for a while now trying to figure out the best combination for me. The good news is that I know trees there that have had them for years, have never been treated for them, and the trees still produce well. One, get only the hardier varieties, such as Fuerte, Bacon, Zutano, or Puebla. These trees are classified as evergreens, although some varieties lose their leaves for a short period of time before and during flowering. Hey Greg, Where to find Sharwil Avocados? SUPPORTERS (we thank you! Avocados don't ripen while hanging on the tree. I read about GEM, and it sounds like it would fit easily in our space and produce great fruit. Thanks. Your message is very fun for me to read. The main reason that I usually buy small avocado trees is because theyre so much cheaper. Try to check out the frost patterns next time we get a cold night too. Holiday doesnt produce great in the heat (or even without heat) compared to Pinkerton. The fruit is very similar to the Hass Avocado, except this variety is larger and has a longer shelf life. I also checked on a huge old Nabal in OB that I used to eat from, and I was pleased to find that the tree is now doing better than last year. Ive got a small Reed already picked out, since I really love the flavor. As I recall, the Tijuana River valley is where they were first noticed some years back. The Mexicola and Lamb both look like they might be based on the pictures I have seen. All avocado varieties need roughly the same care. 3. Ive never eaten Green Gold. Its been since May since I communicated with you. Im considered to be in zone 9, and yet my Reed does well. I know Sunland, and I can empathize with how you and your avocados feel. What do think of a Reed vs. Sharwil in temecula where it can both get too hot and too cold some avocados? I think they can be really helpful if done well. Some answers to these questions can be found here: The owners are nice and said I welcomed to the tree. Florida avocados, for one, have less fat; one cup of the fruit has 23 grams of fat compared to a Hass avocado's 35 grams. This is one of the "classic" avocados. In my climate (Ramona), we can get heat waves of 100 degrees in May or June while fruitlets are still small and vulnerable. We may have an improved Fuerte. Is there another tree of comparable size that complements the GEM in season that could happily share this space? For those who have a large yard, Martin. Btw, from my experience and reading on Aussie forums Sharwil is very heat sensitive so unless it is 80 all year around it is not worth growing. Still, taste is subjective and theres no accuracy in saying any one variety is the best tasting to anyone but yourself. And Gwen was developed just as Hass became king of the world avocado industry and growers and consumers alike began preferring black-skinned avocados. Our priest is a big avocado-lover; therefore, I planted 2 avocados there Hass (on Duke-7) and Lamb (on Duke-7). Sometimes the selection and quality is terrible, but sometimes its excellent. I decided on buying a clonal rootstock. So from Armstrong and Evergreen and Walter Andersen, etc. I appreciate all the documentation! So I decided to plant a Hass and a Sir Prize which sounded like a great variety. You were right, Greg, they are the best!!!!!!!!!!! "The trees are also more compact, which means growers have less costs for harvesting and tree maintenance." Thanks for the info. I live in Sunland, CA, in a very sunny area where the sun is strong all day. Im glad you found your Reed there! 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