Martin, E., Kraft, J., Wilder, R., et al. Delaplain PT, Grigorian A, Won E, et al. Bentivegna, K., Grant-Kels, J.M., & Livingston, N. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. World Neurosurgery. It mainly occurs in babies under the age of one. Journal of Pediatric Neurology. Evaluations for abuse in young children with subudral hemorrhages: findings based on symptom severity and benign enlargment of the subarachnoid spaces. Feb. 2018. November 2022. Child Abuse & Neglect. January 2017. Pan African Medical Journal. Forensic Science Med Pathology: 2009, Joelle Moreno and Brian Holmgren. This is due to the rapid and repeated acceleration and deceleration of the victims head whipping back and forth and side to side. It's no one's fault. May 2022. People should never shake a baby for any reason. January 2020. Ridings, L.E.,Espeleta, H.C., Streck, C.J., et al. The Challenge of Identifying Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Hendrix AD, Conway LK, & Baxter MA. Bartschat S1, Richter C2, Stiller D2, Banschak S3. Regeffe, F., Chevignard, M., Millet, A., et al. Risk Factors for Maltreatment in Siblings of Abused Children. El Beltagy, M.A., & Elbaroody, M. Child's Nervous System. Berger RP, Fromkin J, Herman B, Pierce MC, Saladino RA, Flom L, Tyler-Kabara EC, McGinn T, Richichi R, Kochanek PM. April 2021. Chen M, Barr RG, Miller E, et al. Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma (Shaken Baby Syndrome). Perception of male and female infant cry aversiveness by adult men. June 2022. Leading Cause of Child Abuse Deaths in U.S. Over 700 Publications in more than 100 Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals, Abusive head trauma: judicial admissions highlight violent and repetitive shaking, Preventing abusive head trauma resulting from a failure of normal interaction between infants and their caregivers, A Daubert analysis of abusive head trauma/shaken baby syndrome, A bad time for kids in lockdown: The relationship between negative pandemic events, parenting stress, and maltreatment related parenting behaviors. Ryan ME, Jaju A, Ciolino JD, Alden T. Neuroradiology. Suh DW, Song HH, Mozafari H, & Thoreson WB. Validation of the Pittsburgh Infant Brain Injury Score for Abusive Head Trauma. Parental knowledge on infant crying and abusive head trauma and relevant shaking behaviors in China. Zhao C, Starke M, Tompson J, & Sabharwal S. Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Lyne, N., & Eriksson, A. A suspected case of shaken baby syndromeclinical management in Germany: a case-based overview. Oh A, Olson LD, & Chern JJ. Parasagittal vertex clots on head CT in infants with subdural hemorrhages as a predictor for abusive head trauma. Facing the loss of siblings in childhood: Interactions and dynamics between bereaved siblings and their parents. The Journal of Pediatrics. Pediatric Emergency Care. Whole-Spine MRI in Children With Suspected Abusive Head Trauma. Identifying Child Abuse Fatalities During Infancy. Neonatal shaking brain injury changes psychological stress-induced neuronal activity in adult male rats. 1. Child Abuse & Neglect. Journal of Forensic Legal Medicine 2015. Journal of Family Violence. Screening for pediatric abusive head trauma: Are three variables enough? Pediatric Neurosurgery. Paddock M, Sprigg A, Offliah AC. September 25, 2018 at 1:22 pm . with shaking her baby to death By . Imaging and reporting considerations for suspected physical abuse (non-accidental injury) in infants and young children. Forensic Imaging. April 2016 [Epub ahead of print]. Samaisha's father had dropped her off at Hoover-Moore's North Side home on Dec. 1, 2002 at about 2:55 p.m. Less than four hours later, Hoover-Moore called 911 to report that the child was having . In Bexar County, 88 infants have died in the past from Sudden Infant Death Syndrome, or SIDS, which is when a child dies unexpectedly before their first birthday. 20. Emergency Department Child Abuse Evaluations During COVID-19: A Multicenter Study. January 2022. JAMA Netw Open. The Effectiveness of Parenting Programs in Preventing Abusive Head Trauma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Shaken baby syndrome is a form of child abuse, and is more formally referred to as pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT). Sept-Oct 2018. Orthopedic manifestations of child abuse. Abusive head trauma in India: imaging raises the curtain. The Journal of Pediatrics. Hansen JB, Frazier T, Moffat M, Zinkus T, Anderst JD. Jones M, Darwall D, Khalid G, et al. Childhood Falls with Occpital Impacts. Brain Sciences. Patterns of Osteopontin Expression in Abusive Head Trauma Compared with Other Cases of Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury. An In-Depth Analysis of Brain and Spine Neuroimaging in Children with Abusive Head Trauma: Beyond the Classic Imaging Findings. Kennedy JM, Ma J, Lyden E, & Haney SB. Kralik SF, Kupakul N, Wu IC, et al. Fatal Abusive Head Trauma Among Children Aged <5 years - United States, 1999-2014. The importance of optic nerve sheath hemorrhage as a postmortem finding in cases of fatal abusive head trauma: a 13-year study in a tertiary hospital. Expert Witness Participation in Civil and Criminal Proceedings. Orman G, Kralik SF, Meoded A, et al. Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) is the abrupt and unexplained death of an infant less than 1-year old. Front. December 2019. January 2023. September 2022. Pediatric Emergency Care. Multi-modality imaging characteristics of costochondral fractures, a highly specific rib fracture for child abuse. January 2020. Rapid MRI evaluation of acute intracranial hemorrhage in pediatric head trauma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings in Infants with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury and Associations with Abusive Head Trauma. Subdural Hematoma Rebleeding in Relation to Abusive Head Trauma. June 2022. February 2023. 4,507. Sept 2016. April 2021. March 2018. Predictors of long-term neurological outcomes in non-accidental head injury. Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology. A review on clotting disorders and retinal hemorrhages: Can they mimic abuse? Injury Epidemiology. Luyet FM, Wipperfurth J, Palm A, Knox BL. With approximately 1,300 cases of shaken baby syndrome reported each year in the US, it's the leading cause of physical child abuse deaths in this country. December 2022. Child's Nervous System. Screening for Child Abuse in Children With Isolated Skull Fractures. Violence against children in the time of COVID-19: What we have learned, what remains unknown and the opportunities that lie ahead. Abusive head trauma is the primary cause of death and disability in infants and young children from child abuse. The Journal of Pediatrics. The association of subcortical brain injury and abusive head trauma. Characteristics associated with spine injury on magnetic resonance imaging in children evaluated for abusive head trauma. Learn more about SBS and how to . Rabbitt, A.L., Olson, N.L., Niegl, M.N., et al. Optimizing imaging in the pediatric trauma patient, part 1: head and neck trauma. Rossant, C., & Brook, C. Forensic Science International: Synergy. In Vivo Demonstration of Traumatic Rupture of the Bridging Veins in Abusive Head Trauma. June 2021. Pediatric Surgery International. Feb. 2018. Gericho was a biracial child and extremely light . Sussenbach EC, Siatkowski RM, Ding K, Yanovitch TL. Journal of Child Neurology. [Epub ahead of print], Hospital Variation in Cervical Spine Imaging of Young Children with Traumatic Brain Injury. Ueda S, Yamaguchi T, & Ehara A. Neuroscience Letters. Optical Coherence Tomography and Visual Outcomes in Pediatric Abusive Head Trauma. Alzahrani, N.M., Jeanes, A., Paddock, M., et al. Shaken baby syndrome (SBS) occurs when a person violently shakes a baby. September 2022. Cureus. Child Abuse, a Post-mortem Forensic Perspective. December 2017 [Epub ahead of print]. . The medical and social outcomes in 2016 of infants who were victims of shaken baby syndrome between 2005 and 2013. Trends in shaken baby syndrome diagnosis codes among young children hospitalized for abuse. Epidemiology of Abusive Head Trauma Among Children in Saudi Arabia. Transphyseal Distal Humeral Fractures: A 13-Times-Greater Risk of Non-Accidental Trauma Compared with Supracondylar Humeral Fractures in Children Less Than 3 Years of Age. Journal of Family Violence. These are some of the Factors associated with poor neurological outcome in children after abusive head trauma: A multicenter retrospective study. Chen, Q., Chen, X., Xu, L., et al. Schlacter, J.A., Roussos, D., & Masrouha, K.Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics. Clinical history, physiologic data, and imaging are the three (3) sources physicians use to establish the timing of head injuries. Most in Babies Less Than 6 Months Old. June 2021. Parental attachment and emotional intelligence mediates the effect of childhood maltreatment on callous-unemotional traits among incarcerated male adolescents. Pediatric Surgery Interational. Shimoji, K., Suehiro, E., Matsuno, A., et al. Toma M, Dehesa-Baeza A, Chan-Akaley R, et al. June 2022. September 2015. Occurrence of traumatic brain injury due to short falls with or without a witness by a nonrelative in children younger than 2 years. March 2021. Describing functional skills in children with cerebral palsy close to age 5years matters. Many children are left with blindness, profound reduced mental capacity, spastic diplegia (paralysis of both sides), or quadriplegia (all sides). March 2018. March 2018. Kelli McDorman. Child Abuse & Neglect. Income inequality and child maltreatment rates in US counties, 20092018. June 2021. Amagasa S, Uematsu S, & Tsuji S. Journal of Neurosurgery. August 2022. Prevalence of Abuse Among Young Children With Rib Fractures. Adamsbaum C, de Boissieu P, Teglas JP, et al. Characteristics that distinguish abusive from nonabusive cases of sudden unexpected infant deaths. July 2022. Neuroimaging of retinal hemorrhage utilizing adjunct orbital susceptibility-weighted imaging. But the Court of Criminal Appeals stopped his death, sending the case back to the trial court for further review after the scientific consensus on shaken baby syndrome shifted.The second look was . Child Abuse & Neglect. Shaken Baby Syndrome is a collection of findings, all of which may not be present in any individual child with the condition. October 2017. April 2017. [Epub ahead of print]. April 2020. February 2017. Journal of Pediatrics. Brown, E., Crumm, C., Crichton, K.G., et al. September 2022. Chest CT in the evaluation of child abuse When is it useful? There are approximately 6700 newborn deaths every day, amounting to 47% of all child deaths under the age of 5 years, up from 40% in 1990. 25 baby deaths were recorded as homicide. Cost of Pediatric Trauma: A Comparison of Non-Accidental and Accidental Trauma in Pediatric Patients. Nonaccidental Trauma is an Independent Risk Factor for Mortality Among Injured Infants. 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